Sunday, December 29, 2019

Harline Essay - 1963 Words

Wesley Rudolph September 16, 2012 History 104 Miracles at the Jesus Oak: Book Review Section one: Miracles at the Jesus Oak is the third of Harline’s contextual biographies. The others include, A bishop’s Tale: Mathias Hovius among His Flock in seventeenth –Century Flanders and Conversions: Two Family Stories From the Reformation and Modern America. His books were adopted by the Yale Printing Press and are used widely in many Universities all across the country. Many Religious groups have taken Harline’s scholarly works and used them as educational tools and belief strengtheners in the Church. Harline is now a history professor at Brigham Young University. Harline received inspiration for his historical texts from extensive†¦show more content†¦She had heard of his healing powers and was desperate for a miracle of her own. As she traveled to her destination she was side tracked by a woman on the street that told her â€Å"The blessings are now done here, in the tailor’s chapel† . This brought up the motifs of greed and as you read on you find out that the woman does this repeatedly. People in need will believe anything to help their situations and in this chapter you exactly see that. This also leads you to think that if these people were in fact healed at the tailor’s chapel could it all just be psychological? Could it just be in their heads? They believe so badly and put all of their faith in god to provide them with a miracle that they believe anything. They could just heal naturally on their own, but to them it is considered a miracle. This allows you to question the validity of all miracles. The fourth chapter tells the story of the communion thief. The main character in this story is a troubled ex prostitute who’s forced to live in a miserable house dealing with religious aspects she doesn’t agree with. She steals the holy host during sacrament and confides in her roommate who then rats her out. This causes a whirlwind of problem s for her. This story heavily looked at criminal behavior. The documents Harline read explained how she was tortured and interrogated to probe at her and figure out why she did what she did. The last chapter of the book ties all of the issues from the other chapter

Saturday, December 21, 2019

College Admissions Financial Planning - 1438 Words

Independent Life College Admissions: Financial Planning Financial stress is an everyday reality for college students. Dealing with the financial side of college has been proven to be one of the biggest stress factors for students. Before even starting college, one must worry about how they are going to pay for it; whether they ll take out student loans, apply for numerous scholarships, or pay out of pocket. There are many different ways you can prepare yourself for the financial strain of college, beginning when you are still in high school. Things such as consumer math classes, life application classes, and research of different budgets you will have to plan once you move out of the house are all things that can be huge†¦show more content†¦Once you leave high school, these things are usually thrown upon you quite quickly. There are many different financial struggles college kids go through, but there are also a lot of precautionary measures and budget strategies that help many college students get through their schooling with l ittle to no financial struggle. The first thing college students should consider when they move out of the house is how much money they actually spend on fast food and snacks that they do not need. Personally, spending money on food is one of my worst habits. If you added all of the money that people spent on fast food each month, there would be no reason for late bills and unpaid responsibilities. Impulse buying is also something that a lot of people struggle with. When you are first going to college, you should manage your funds as tightly as you can. Budgets should be small, and there should be no extra frivolous spending until after you have completed all of the spending that is one hundred and ten percent necessary for you to continue living comfortably. Another very important thing to look into as a college student is using rented textbooks, or finding used ones at a lower cost. Purchasing textbooks is one of the most important things at college, and just one more thing that students take for granted in publi c school. There are also simple things that you are taught throughout life, such as not going

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Relationship Between Activity Based Costing

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Activity Based Costing. Answer: Introduction Management accounting is a discipline of accounting that is primarily concerned with data gathering (from internal or external sources) analyzing, processing, and interpretation according to Tsai et al. (2011, p. 7275). The result is then communicated to the resulting information for use within the organization so that the management can plan more efficiently or even make decisions that will ensure efficient control operations that can meet the objectives of an organization (Podobedova 2014, p. 15). In this paper, a detailed examination and analysis of different approaches used in cost accounting are presented with Genre Company as the case study for the research. The paper mainly focuses on the traditional product costing also referred to as traditional costing as well as the Activity Based Costing (ABC).These two methods are essential in providing solutions which can be used by the CEO of Genre Company to make pricing decisions for its advanced product services. The paper as well d efines some of the key concepts that will be used in the calculation and analysis in the report. Definition of key concepts Different key concepts are essential in the accounting process while analyzing the case study. These include; Cost Unit refers to a unit of product or service about which costs are ascertained. The chosen unit is what is most relevant for the activities of the company. Direct costs, they comprise of direct materials, direct labor and direct expenses, are those which can be identified directly with a job, product or a service (Tan Ferreira, 2012, p. 408). (Direct materials + Direct labor+ direct expenses =prime cost). The indirect cost refers to all material, labor, and expense expenditure which cannot be identified with the product; while the total of indirect costs is known as overhead (Phan, Baird, Blair 2014, p.789). Cost center refers to a production or service location, function, activity or item of equipment for which costs are accumulated. Cost allocations are assigning a full item of value or revenue to a single charge unit, cost center, account, or period (Zang 2012). Short term variable costs are costs that do not vary with production volume. They change in direct relationship to the product size. Long - term variable costs, are costs which do not vary with the amount of production but vary with other measures of activity, but not immediately such as the setup costs as denoted by Tan and Ferreira (2012, p. 408). Fixed costs are classified as costs which do not vary, for a given period with any activity indicator. Solution a: Traditional overhead costing The traditional overhead costing will help us analyzes the predetermined overhead rate, product cost per unit for both Basic and Advanced products and the price that would be charged for the products according to Feng and Ho (2016). The conventional product costing which absorbs support overhead costs simply on production volume tends to over cost high volume products, which cause relatively little diversity, and under cost, low volume products, which produce a greater variety and so calls more upon the support services. Calculations of total machine hours in the period Product momentsunits producedtotal machine hours Basic 2hrs 2000 (22000) = 4000hrs Advanced 3hrs 10000 (310000) = 30000hrs 34000hrs. These are the total machine hours used in the determination of overhead rates under the traditional product costing. To determine the predetermined overhead rate then; OAR based on machine hours = 1632000(total manufacturing overhead budget)/34000 (total machine hours). =163200034000 =$ 48 per machine hours. Solution b: Cost summary using (traditional) costing. Basic advanced total $ $ $ Direct materials 80,000 600,000 Direct labor 60000 450000 Prime cost 140,000 1,050,000 1,190,000 Overheads @ 48 per Machine hours 192,0001,440,0001,632,000 Total Cost 332,000 2,490,000 2,822,000 Units produced 2,00010,000 Cost per unit$166$249 It thus means that the product cost per unit for the Basic product is $166 while that of the Advanced product is $249. Direct materials, (direct material production units), for basic= 402000 =80,000 Advanced, 6010000=600,000 Direct labor, (direct labor hours direct labor cost units produced), for Basic, (2152000) =60,000, advanced; (31510000) =450,000 Overheads @ 48 per machine hours, for basic (484000) = 192,000, advanced(4830000)= 1,440,000. Solution c: Advanced price The price charged for the Basic and Advanced products under the traditional costing is 120 percent of the manufacturing cost, therefore; For basic, price = (120100) 166 =$199 (rounded). Advanced, price= (120100) 249=$299 (rounded). Activity Based Accounting In using the Activity based costing, we need to identify the main activities in the company, the cost drivers which refer to the factors which determine the value of the activity. And also examine the costs of each activity also known as the cost pools and finally charge the support overheads to products by their usage of the activity, expressed regarding the chosen cost driver. ABC method uses many drivers as absorption bases. Therefore ABC cost driver produces more realistic product costs, particularly when support overheads are high. In this case, our cost pool and cost drivers are outlined as below; Activity cost pool (ACP) Cost driver(CD)Budgeted amount of Cost driver Set up costs(SP) Number of production runs 80 Engineering costs Engineering changes 200 design changes Machine related expenses machine hours 18000 hours Plant-associated costs Floor space in sq.ft 3840 sq.ft. Focusing on the drivers who cause overheads and tracing costs to products on the usage of cost drivers enables a higher proportion of expenses to product related. When using traditional systems, most support costs cannot be linked to products except in the most arbitrary way. It is this feature of ABC which, it is claimed, produces greater realism. It will be seen that ABC charges more overheads to lower volume production and tends to cost relatively less to higher volume production. From the calculations above, it is clear that the Basic product has been undercharged while the advanced product has been overcharged. It thus means that the CEO of the Genre Company can price the superior product at $226 which will ease competition from the new competitor entering the market. Solution g: Benefits of using Activity Based Costing System and its usefulness in costing the current products According to Matherly and Burney (2013), the implementation of an ABC can be very expensive for an organization and time consuming as well. The entire process can as well require valuable resources as it involves data collection, measurement, and entry into a new system. In such a point, small businesses may need the assistance of a specialist who has a proper understanding in setting up the ABC system. Data can as well be misinterpreted since reports like the profit margin can vary from the traditional reporting methods and others. However, despite the challenges, activity based accounting improves the performance of the business in many different ways according to Martin-Diener et al. (2016, p. 1050). These include; ABC recognizes that it is activities which cause loss, not products and it is products which consume events. It also focuses attention on the real nature of cost behavior, and it helps in reducing costs and identifies activities which do not add value to the product. ABC recognizes the diversity and complexity of current production by the use of some cost drivers(CD), many of which are transaction based rather than based solely on production volume (Karagiorgos 2016, p. 67). It provides a reliable indication of long-run variable product cost which is relevant to strategic decision making. The method is flexible enough to trace costs to processes, customers, areas of managerial responsibility, as well as product costs. It also provides useful financial measures such as the cost driver rates and non -financial measures such as the transaction volumes. Its principle of using activities to trace costs can be applied across a range of service industries as well as manufacturing firms. More losses can be attributed to the product. In modern factories, there are a growing number of non - factory floor activities. Activity-based costing (ABC) is concerned with all activities so takes product costing beyond the traditional factory floor basis. ABC seeks not only to attribute overheads to product costs on a more realistic basis than simply production volume but also attempts to show the relationship between overhead costs and the activities that cause them. ABC is equally applicable to service organizations and activity- based analysis can be used in budgeting. Conclusion Activity Based Accounting is a strategy of allocating costs with the base on some resources a service per product consumers. Using ABC is mainly essential to business operations that open away for a customized services or products. The report above shows evident that the activity-based costing (ABC); is a more realistic and reliable method of costing products. It is clear that unlike the traditional product costing, activity based costing is more sensible pricing decision. It also does not over cost or under cost the product because it employs the use of more cost driving tools, unlike traditional method which only uses either machine hours or direct labor to make its pricing decisions. List of references Elhamma, 2015, 'The Relationship between Activity Based Costing, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty, and Global Performance,' International Journal Of Management, Accounting Economics, 2, 1, pp. 73-90, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Feng, S, Ho, C 2016, 'The real options approach to adoption or discontinuation of a management accounting innovation: the case of activity-based costing,' Review Of Quantitative Finance Accounting, 47, 3, pp. 835-856, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Hughes, M 2016, 'The Simple Analytics of Matrix Accounting, Activity-Based Costing, and Linear Programming,' Journal Of Corporate Accounting Finance (Wiley), 27, 3, pp. 31-37, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Karagiorgos, T 2016, 'The interaction effect of accounting information systems, user satisfaction, and Activity-Based Costing. Use on hotel financial performance: Evidence from Greece', Accounting Management Information Systems / Contabilitate Si Informatica De Gestiune, 15, 4, pp. 757-784, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Marais, M 2011, 'A Field Study on the Limitations of Activity-Based Costing When Resources are Provided on a Joint and Indivisible Basis,' Journal Of Accounting Research, 36, 1, pp. 129-142, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Martin-Diener, S, Mohler-Kuo,( E) Foster M, Martin, B 2016.'Physical Activity, Sensation Seeking, and Aggression as Injury Risk Factors in Young Swiss Men. A Population-Based Cohort Study', Journal Of Physical Activity Health, 13, 10, pp. 1049-1055, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Matherly, M, Burney, L 2013, 'Active Learning Activities to Revitalize Managerial Accounting Principles,' Issues In Accounting Education, 28, 3, pp. 653-680, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Park, J, Simpson, T 2011, 'Toward an activity-based costing system for product families and product platforms in the early stages of development,' International Journal Of Production Research, 46, 1, pp. 99-130, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Phan, T, Baird, K, Blair, B 2014, 'The use and success of activity-based management practices at different organizational life cycle stages,' International Journal Of Production Research, 52, 3, pp. 787-803, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Podobedova, N 2014, 'Activity-based costing in management accounting of an economic entity,' International Accounting, 45, pp. 14-24, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Tan, A, Ferreira, 2012, 'The Effects of the Use of Activity-Based Costing Software in the Learning Process: An Empirical Analysis,' Accounting Education, 21, 4, pp. 407-429, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Tsai, W, Chen, Liu H, J, Chen, (S) Shen, Y 2011, 'Using activity-based costing(ABC) to examine capital investments for green manufacturing systems. International Journal Of Production Research (IJPR), 49, 24, pp. 7275-7292, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017. Zang, AY 2012, 'Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management,' Accounting Review, 87, 2, pp. 675-703, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 January 2017.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Landscape IT Security And Technology †Free Samples For Students

Question: Discuss About The Landscape IT Security And Technology? Answer: Introducation IT security or data security is a major concern in every industry and organization. The data associated with the organization is needed to be protected in order to prevent the origin of information security threat associated with a system. Information technology security or IT security is a process of implementing different measures to protect and safeguard the information associated with the system. Information security management is a procedure of managing an organizations confidential data. IT security management is necessary to manage the risks systematically (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). Information Technology enables a set of strategies used for managing the tools and procedures necessary to detect and prevent the threats associated with the system. In order to manage and protect the business processes and confidentiality of the data, proper information security is necessary. Confidential information associated with a system can be vulnerable to a number of attacks. These attacks include virus and malware attacks apart from hacking, spoofing phishing and so on. In an organization, information technology devices includes, computer and associated devices, servers, routers and switches that manages all the data and information associated with an organization. Information technology security deals with managing and controlling these sensitive data to prevent illegitimate or unauthorized uses. There are a number of ways of maintaining the data security in an organization (Peltier, 2013). Certain organization uses protected network or intranet to share their resources amo ng all the employees of the organization in a secure manner. This ensures that the data is not hacked or misused while transfer and also prevent the unauthorized access. Information Technology management is a complex task, as there is no place for mistake. This is particularly because it is not always possible for the organization or its employees to circulate data only in the organization premises. Features such as data access from remote location, which is a necessity in todays business in prone to attacks as well. Hence, data or information security needs to be properly maintained in an organization. Technology landscape refers to the different things associated with different business. It provides a one to one solution related to any IP goal and is a category of assessments that results in different outcomes depending on the strategy and context the business organization is following. Technological landscape associated with a business is an intellectual property of business intelligence that might be sometimes difficult to understand (CeArley Claunch, 2012). IT Security Models and access controls Security policies associated with an organization deals with the process by which the data of a particular organization is accessed and the level of security required to protect a particular data associated with a system. The security models associated with an organization outlines the process by which the security measures are to be implemented. It also explains the process by which the data can be accessed the actions to be taken to maintain the confidentiality of the data. Security models support the security policies implemented in an organization (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). If the policy requires all the employees to register before providing access to certain system, security models ensures the process by which this authentication can be achieved. Security mainly deals with the availability, integrity and confidentiality of the data. Security models thus play an important role in managing the security essentials associated with an organization. Proper security models are essential to ensure that the confidentially, availability and the integrity of the data is properly maintained in an organization. Access control in the information security system can be defined as the selective restriction of unauthorized user from accessing the system and resources. Access control limits the availability of information only to the specified person and prevents access for the unauthorized users. Access control is enforced in order to protect the confidential data of a system from illegal use. This adds to an additional layer of protection to the data associated with an organization. Moreover, it limits the access to the physical and virtual resources of an organization thus protecting it from theft and misuse (Lin et al., 2012). Access control is generally ensured by protecting a system or resource of virtual information with the help of user id and password. Only the authorized user has knowledge about these two credentials and thus can be accessed only by them. Access control systems forces the users to provide required credentials before the grant of access. The type of credential might be different for accessing the physical resources. Access control of physical resources may include CCTV surveillance, restricted areas and data entry before the access, finger print protection, use of card or key and so on. Access control can be classified into two major types, physical and logical. Physical access control protects the physical resources of an organization such as IT assets, components and so on. Logical physical control deals with protection of certain resources of an organization, which includes, the network connections, data resources, systems files and data (Almutairi et al., 2012). IT security Threat and Risk Assessment Information Security threat can be defined as a possible danger associated with the vulnerability and the data security breach that is capable of causing certain harm to the system. The common information security threats include Denial of service attack, hacking, phishing, ransom ware attack, Spam, Pharming, spoofing and so on. These threats are capable of causing serious harms to the computer system. Threats are an outcome of the different types of attack a computer or Information security system might face or is exposed to. The attack in and information security system can be broadly classifies into active attack and passive attack. An active attack is more dangerous than passive attack as it mainly deals with the data breach and serious loss of information. Passive attack is however, less severe which involves no direct attack but the attacker keeps a track of the system to collect necessary information required to plan and execute an active attack. In passive attack, the system is monitored and thoroughly scanned in order to identify the vulnerabilities of a system. The purpose of passive attack is to gain information of a targeted attack (Crossler et al., 2013). Information Technology risk assessment is a process of identifying and analyzing the risk associated with a system. It is a structured document that reviews the threat associated with a system and differentiate it according to their likelihood of occurrence and then multiplied with their affect on the operation or impact. There are a number of processes associated with the risk management, which includes, identifying the hazards and evaluating the risks associated with the system and records the result in a proper document (Alhawari et al., 2012). This document is updated with the addition or deletion of the associated risks in an organization. This is an effective method of preventing the security problems. Risk assessment according to their priority of occurrence is an integral part of the risk management process. The information security risks deals with the data protection against all the vulnerabilities a system is exposed to. Risk assessment document is maintained in order to t rack, monitor and control the overall risks associated with the information system of the organization. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. (2012). Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 50-65. Almutairi, A., Sarfraz, M., Basalamah, S., Aref, W., Ghafoor, A. (2012). A distributed access control architecture for cloud computing. IEEE software, 29(2), 36-44. CeArley, D., Claunch, C. (2012). The top 10 strategic technology trends for 2013. The Top, 10. Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research. computers security, 32, 90-101. Lin, G. Y., He, S., Huang, H., Wu, J. Y., Chen, W. (2012). Access control security model based on behavior in cloud computing environment. Journal of China Institute of Communications, 33(3), 59-66. Peltier, T. R. (2013). Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security. computers security, 38, 97-102. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), 583-592.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale Essay Example

Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale Essay I. King Leontes’ monologue in Act I.ii.179-207 discloses his troubled, almost frantic state of mind at this early point in the play. The short aside that Leontes utters here reveals a psychological state where doubt has begun to sprout and proliferate. Through the specific use of figurative language in this speech, Shakespeare exposes the king’s hidden thoughts and designs, while also foreshadowing some of the confusions and mishaps in the play, which originate in Leontes’ unreasonable jealousy. The theme of jealousy, also central to another major Shakespearean play, Othello, is very significant in this passage. Thus, without heeding judgment and reason, Leontes indulges in impassionate and impulsive musings which will eventually prove destructive. The image that opens his aside depicts the king as a fisherman who is â€Å"angling† in the hope to detect the guilt of the two assumed lovers. The invisible thread that holds fishing rod alludes to the helpless and unsuspecting victims. Moreover, the image serves to describe the way in which the king will seek to ensnare two of the people he loved most, prior to his being blinded by jealousy. Having the patience and the slyness of a fisherman waiting for the bait to work, Leontes alludes here to his obviously premeditated plan: he seeks to outwardly encourage the affection between his wife and his best friend in order to have proof of their unfaithfulness.Furthermore, the king pictures his queen as a bird who â€Å"holds up the neb† to a seemingly unfaithful friend, thus adding to the idea of entrapment. With his sight blurred by fury and jealousy, the king sees signs of betrayal where there are none, therefore creating the perfect conditions for disaster. The king’s progressive absorption into maddening suspicions is also significant here: â€Å"Inch-thick, knee-deep, o’er head and ears a forked one!†. Gradually, Leontes renounces reason and clarity, sinking d eeper into the imaginary trap woven by his own mind. This is apparent in the great figurative charge of the word â€Å"play† in the king’s speech. Urging his infant son to go and play, he immediately muses on the different meaning that the word holds for him and the two traitors. First of all, in his hallucinatory state of mind, Leontes is convinced that his wife â€Å"plays† or fakes innocence to hide her adulterous relationship. Secondly, he himself plays, pretending not to suspect anything and thus hoping the culprits will give themselves away.Finally, Leontes also considers he will be playing a â€Å"disgraceful part† in the eyes of the community, when the presumed betrayal is found out.   Next, the troubled king moves on to meditate on the commonness of unfaithfulness, using other powerful images in the process. Thus, the word â€Å"sluiced† and the phrase â€Å"fished pond† give graphic, sexual descriptions of the wife’s adult ery. Moreover, the image of the wife as a pond fished by a smiling and deceitful neighbor hints at theft and misappropriation. Continuing in the same line of thought, the image of â€Å"open gates against their will† also suggests a forced and fraudulent entrance of the cunning neighbor. The remainder of the speech concludes with equally sexual imagery that the whole of the female kind is corrupt, with the unfaithfulness attaining cosmic dimensions: â€Å"It is a bawdy planet that will strike/ Where ‘tis predominant; and ‘tis powerful, think it,/ From east, west, north, and south. Be it concluded,/ No barricade for a belly.† Leontes’ speech here gives evidence of an oversized and impassionate jealousy which blinds him and disconnects him from the people he loves most and which will also be the cause of tragedy in the play.II. a). In most of Shakespeare’s plays there are extraordinary women, built as complex figures with important roles. In The Winter’s Tale, there are three women who manage to break out the limitations of traditional female portraiture. Hermione is brave and almost faultless in her behavior. The metaphor of her transformation into a statue and her subsequent coming to life at the end of the play speaks about rebirth and a second chance at happiness. As such, Shakespeare uses her as a symbol for fertility in the likeness of spring, the season which puts an end to winter and call nature back to life. Her exemplary conduit makes her a model female character. At the beginning, she is the devoted wife, mother and queen, who is eventually punished for endeavoring to treat her husband’s friend with honor and respect. Moreover, her infinite endurance and her ability to forgive her erring husband adds to her importance in the play. Perdita is also a very significant figure, whose arrival announces, as her name suggests, the retrieval of what had been lost. More than a simple character, Perdita, like Herminone, is a powerful symbol. Through her marriage to Florizel, Polixene’s son, she becomes the link that reunites the two friends and completes the family circle. Finally, Pauline is equally important, acting as a tireless supporter of the family. She protects and cares for Hermione and the king at the same time, mediating the happy ending of the play with wisdom and infinite patience.c). The recurrent images of rebirth in the play point to a very interesting direction in Shakespeare’s late writing. If in his tragedies the world would regain equilibrium only with the price of the protagonists’ lives, here we see a universe which is temporary out of balance but which miraculously manages to bounce back into place. An indication of maturity, this trait reveals a new dimension of the author’s writing: the images of rebirth allude to the natural cycles of the successive seasons, thus integrating man into the larger picture of a natural universe. The endi ng is miraculous, without being overly optimistic. Shakespeare demonstrates that tragedy, as well as romance, is a part of the natural course of events.d). The antithesis between loyalty and betrayal is at the thematic core of the play. Thus, in most of the instances, those who appear to betray are actually loyal. Hermione and Polixenes are never guilty of the accusations that Leontes showers on them. Camillo, who at first sight would appear to be the most disloyal of all and who â€Å"betrays† by turns Leontes, Polixenes and Florizel is actually one of the most clear-sighted characters in the play. It is partly due to his genial character and his insight that the final reunion takes place. Finally, Paulina manages to stay faithful to Hermione and the king at the same time, despite the conflict between them and despite the fact that the king is the indirect cause of her husband’s death. Thus, Leontes is curiously surrounded by extremely loyal people, while he suspects only betrayal and falseness.III. Answer: D.The Winter’s Tale, no less than other Shakespearian plays, has an ambiguous ending, without seeming so at first sight. The statue which is mysteriously animated makes the circle of life come complete. The happy reunion, however, is not perfect: Mamillius, the dead son of the king and queen, and Antigonus are missing. Through this device Shakespeare stays true to nature: while the happy reunion is possible and rebirth is a natural process, something is invariably lost on the way. Perdita is found again, but with the price of the death of queen and king’s other child. Two pairs reunite in marriage at the end, yet one pair had been broken in the process: Paulina and Lord Antigonus.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK

Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK Age standardized cancer incidences have been on the rise in the past decade in the United Kingdom. The increase in the incidence for both men and women has been reported to occur at varying rates. For men, the incidence increased by 14% and for women, the incidence rose by 32% from 1976-1977 to 2007-2010. Better cancer detection methods caused the higher rise in incidence rates before the late 1990s (Engholm 78).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rate has constantly stabilized in the years that followed. Cancer is a major cause of mortality in the country regardless of advancement in its detection and reatment methods. Cancer had a recorded death toll of about 160,000 deaths in 2008 (3, 18-20). According to Engholm, there are about two million people living with or beyond cancer in the United Kingdom. The number of cancer survivors was r ecorded to rise by about 4% every year. Half of cancer cases get diagnosed in people aged 50-74 years old. Those aged 75 or older who suffer from cancer constitute about a third of the cancer diagnosed cases. The figure below shows the number of newly diagnosed cancer cases in men and women in the United Kingdom, 2010 (Engholm 21). Figure1 Prostrate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer that affects men in the United Kingdom. In 2010, the age standardized incidence rate was estimated at 423 100,000 person years. On the other hand, breast cancer in women has a higher incidence rate of 370 deaths per 100,000 person years. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer are the second most common cancer that affects both men and women. Lung cancer frequently causes death in both sexes, and contributes to 14% and 11% of cancer deaths, in men and women respectively (1). Figure 2 shows the standardized incidence and mortality rate of cancer cases in the United Kingdom for both men and women in 2008. Figure 2: Age-standardized rate of different cancer types in the United Kingdom, 2008 (1)Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in Sweden One of the major health problems in Sweden is cancer and there have been more than 44,000 new cancer cases every year between 2006 and 2010. Because of improved technology, the age standardized incidence rate of cancer cases in Sweden is almost twice the world record as shown in figure 3. Cancer contributes to about 23,000 deaths per year. 2009 recorded a total of 380,000 people living with cancer. Sweden recorded a large proportion of elderly population diagnosed with cancer and more than half of the cases of cancer are diagnosed in 50-74 year old persons, whereas a third of all cancer cases are diagnosed in people aged about 77 years and above (24). Figure 3 Â  a) Age-standardized incidence ra te of cancer for men b) Age-standardized incidence rate of cancer for women in Sweden Prostrate cancer is the most common cancer that affects men in Sweden, having an incidence rate of about 219 deaths per 100,000 person years as recorded in 2010. On the other hand, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women having an incidence rate of more than 141 deaths per 100,000 person years. In addition, breast cancer represented 30% of cancer cases in 2010. CancerStats Incidence 2008 showed that colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer that is diagnosed in both sexes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Next type on the list is non melanoma skin cancer. In addition, the most frequent cause of deaths associated with cancer includes lung, bronchus, and trachea cancer. This is also the forth overall most common cause of de ath (24). Figure 4 indicates top ten cancers in men and women in Sweden in 2009. Figure 4 a. Ten cancer cases in men b. Ten cancer cases in women References Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin D. GLOBOCAN 2008 v1.2, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010 [cited 2011 October 6]; Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/. CancerStats Incidence 2008 – UK. Cancer Research UK; 2011 [cited 2011 October 6]; Available from: http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats. Death registrations by cause in England and Wales, 20092010 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: statistics.gov.uk/hub/health-social-care/health-of-the-population/causes-of-death. High Level Summary of Statistics: Population and Migration2011 [cited 2011 October, Available from: gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/high-level-summary/j11198/j1119800.htm. Registrar General Northern Ireland Annual Re port 20092009 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: nisra.gov.uk/demography/default.asp50.htm. Maddams J, Moller H, Devane C. Cancer Prevalence in the UK, 2008: National Cancer Intelligence Network; 2008. Engholm G, Ferlay J, Christensen N, Gjerstorff M, Johannesen T, Klint Ã…, et al. NORDCAN: Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Prevalence and Survival in the Nordic Countries, Version 4.0. Association of the Nordic Cancer Registries. Danish Cancer Society 2011 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: ancr.nu. World Health Organization Mortality Country Fact Sheet 2006: Sweden. 2006 [cited 2011 October 11]. Available from: who.int/whosis/mort/profiles/en/. Cancer Incidence in Sweden 2009. Sweden: Official Statistics of Sweden; 2010 [cited 2011 October 11]. Available from: www.socialstyrelsen.se. Office for National Statistics. (2010).Cancer Statistics Registrations Diagnosed in England 2006. London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Final Paper - Building a More Just Society Research

Final - Building a More Just Society - Research Paper Example Moreover, the code of ethics was meant to addresses bad governance and malpractices such as corruption. The need for ethics laws came to the attention of the Special Legislative Committee on Integrity and Ethical Standards in the Government several years back. The committee argued that there was a problem with proper ethical standards. This problem was traced to the lack of checks and balances in the various arms of governments and other agencies. The lack of check and balances provided a conducive environment for unjust acts such as bribery, nepotism and misuse of public office. The end result of this was injustice in the society in general. It was therefore prudent to come up with a set of rules to help counter this problem Following the 1970 Watergate scandal, Congress passed the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (EGA). This act was to restore public confidence in the government officials as well as the political process. The Act ensured that no branch of the government assumes power THAT may allow it to be involved in malpractices such as corruption, nepotism or bribery (Sleight & Mancuso, 2010). In the United States of America, the US constitution recognizes and empowers the police to help in regulating public behavior and maintaining peace and order. Law and order is maintained so as to build a safer, more just, morally upright and healthy community (Sleight & Mancuso, 2010). The Tenth Amendment of the US constitution divides the power of the Federal government and the State government in order to protect the public from any form exploitation from either state or federal government. The constitution gives the law enforcement agencies the duty to serve the public by safeguarding lives and property. This code of ethics is bidding to every Law enforcer in the United States. Furthermore, these agencies usually take an oath of office to protect the innocent from deception, weak from oppression and

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Nursing ethics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing ethics - Term Paper Example However, the nurses cannot act in accordance with the demands made by the patients; on the contrary, they have to act according to their professional and ethical code for the complete and fast convalescence of the patients. The Paper The patients suffering from different diseases require urgent and intensive care in order to get relieved from the pain they are undergoing. However, sometimes it so happens that the treatment procedure is quite painful and somewhat awkward for the patient, where he is not ready to act upon the advice of the medical advisor. At such precarious state of affairs the nurses have to keep their professional obligation in mind in order to tackle the patient without creating too much annoyance for him. The same situation was created with an old patient, who was admitted at the hospital for the surgery of his leg. Being a pensioner, and the only source of income for the entire family as well, the patient maintained serious reservations regarding the expenditures being made on him. He requested repeatedly to the hospital staff to operate him as soon as possible so that he could escape from the extra expenditures and daily rent of the room he had hired at the hospital. However, being a chronic diabetic and heart patient as well, the doctors spent many days in controlling his sugar level in the blood. It seriously told upon the weak nerves of the patient, and he grew very weak and feeble by the time the operation was due. The nurses did not inform him regarding the room charges and service charges, as well as the fee being deducted from the patient’s deposit on every visit of the diabetes and heart specialists. The medical staff inserted artificial hip joint in the left leg of the patient, amount of which was really shocking for the patient. The doctors presented the charges bill the next day after the operation, and the patient was startled to look at the bill he had to pay for his two weeks long admission at the hospital. Consequentl y, he got a serious heart attack, and thus lost his life at the hospital. Had doctors not wasted two weeks in sugar control procedure, the life of the patient could have been saved. Though the medical staff does not escape its duties; rather, since the sugar control process is made keeping in view the health condition of the patient, the doctors took a fortnight time in the process, which was strictly beyond the capacity of the patient. Here appear the following ethical issues: Whether or not the serious diabetic should be recommended surgery at the age of seventy years Whether or not should the doctors have wasted fourteen days for controlling the blood sugar level Whether or not the bill should be presented to the patient on the very next day of the operation was conducted Should the doctors not have discounted the bill looking at the poor financial condition of the patient? It is true that the patient had been suffering from severe pain in his leg, and sought the help of the medi cal and nursing staff for the same. Somehow, the medical staff must have looked into his financial and physical position in order to save his life. Ethical values do not allow the professionals to give any harm to the patients, and thus escaping every possibility that may pave the way towards the increase in the severity of his ailment. Thus, the nurses have to take some unpleasant decisions for the best interest of the patient and his family. Ethical

Monday, November 18, 2019

E-Logistics and International Supply Chain Management Essay

E-Logistics and International Supply Chain Management - Essay Example This report stresses that the service management activities of a company aptly use the internet and other information and communication technologies. This is because it is the only source of information for the customers of the business. The use of internet is done to provide real time data to the customers, especially related to the interfaces with the functions of the operations and logistics departments. The internet has major impacts ion these processes in both the downstream activities and the internal parts of the supply chain. The internet is used for the recognition of events and understanding the opinion of the customers and is also used to communicate effectively with the customers regarding their needs and the responses of the company. This paper makes a conclusion that the impact of the internet is a major area of focus in the supply chain management process. The development of e-SCM is only a step forward to integrate internet effectively in the supply chain and logistic processes. The main impact of internet is that it allows the sharing of real time data which is very useful for the smooth functioning of the supply chain management system. The use of internet can lead to several benefits like there reduction in the costs, maintenance of optimal inventory levels, proper allocation of stocks, advanced planning and proper forecasting of the demands and quick response to the anticipated market demands.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Management Information System In Mcdonalds Information Technology Essay

Management Information System In Mcdonalds Information Technology Essay In any organization, the role of information in decision making is crucial. All the effective decisions are made on the basis of timely, accurate and relevant information. An organization where the relevant information is not available, it leads to poor planning, poor priority of needs, inappropriate decision making, and defective scheduling of programs and activities. The importance of information for proper decision making led to the development of management information system for organizations. The management information system in decision making aims to develop a system for the viable and effective use of modern information approach in the modern management practices (Laudon and Laudon, 2009). Management Information System (MIS) is concerned with the streamlined process of collecting, processing, storing and transmitting the relevant and required information to support entire management operations in any organization. Management Information System comprises of three resources: Academically, management information system and decision making is commonly referred to the automation of human decision making including Decision Support Systems, Expert systems and Executive information system (Laudon and Laudon, 2009). Criteria to select data and information to support decision making There is certain criterion which must be followed in order to select data and information. The criteria include following points: Information required Source of information Reason for which that particular source collected the information The problem which will be solved by that information Evaluation of different sources for acquiring best information along with best format and mode for information Parts of information which will be used Additional information required Presentation of information in order to understand the situation and take decisions ((Laudon and Laudon, 2008) Impact of Information Management System in an organization The Management Information System is being used extensively by many businesses worldwide. The MIS is designed by the top management and is used as a tool for accumulating and assembling facts and figures about all the important business processes including: Financial management Inventory management Technical foundation Asset management Forecasting Time and expense management Procurement Work force management The implementation of Management Information System in an organization ensures the appropriate flow of information to relevant departments and people without bottlenecks. This helps in making decisions not only at internal level but at external level too (Laudon and Laudon, 2008). The entire process of MIS provides the complete, reliable, timely and quality information to decision makers. The four types of computer based management information systems used commonly in organizations are: Transaction processing system Operating information system Expert system Decision support system The Management Information System impacts the organization in following ways: The MIS in an organization ensure the accurate and timely transaction processing. The processes become efficient as there are fewer chances of duplicate data entry and maintenance. The MIS in an organization helps in streamlining records and accounting management. The business processes become standardized due to MIS. MIS provides interactive support to managers which help them in decision making. MIS provides a systematic and easy way to dig out critical information as per specific requirements in preferred formats. MIS due to its time saving feature enables the organizations to gain competitive advantage over others. Although McDonalds has a market share in South Asia but it needs to do more research and gather information regarding the flavors to be introduced, customer expectations and other relevant market information. After collecting this information, this food chain needs to communicate this information efficiently to its employees in order to have the internal opinions for final decision making (OBrien and Marakas, 2008). By collecting information along with the data and information criteria, the business will be able to have a greater level of insight into how business actually works. Importance of information sharing within the organization Every organization has different hierarchical levels constituting managers, executives, employers, employees, administrative staff and lower staff. These levels in an organizational structure are developed for the sake of job description and designations in order to make every employee, manager and executive accountable of his/her actions. Various departments in an organization have their own sets of information which are of formal and informal nature. This information usually consist of work description, company policies, rules and regulations, budget for specific department, targets for specific department, goals for department and much more (McLeod and Schell, 2006). For any organization to be successful, interaction between different business departments or units is essential. The harmonized communication within the organization leads to better understanding of different jobs which are being carried out. The employees understand their perspective goals and the contribution of every department in accomplishing those goals. The inter-departmental communication helps in developing a team force directed towards achieving the goals. For achieving goals, formal information must be communicated along departments in order to have opinions from the employees as they being part of the organization could come up with better feedback. In addition to this, the information sharing within the organization has importance in the following way: By sharing information within the organization, inter-organizational communication and networking will improve. The communication between different organizational levels will support successful management of business and business operations. The information sharing within the organization will help in the sufficient use of executive resources. The sharing of information in an organization between different departments will increase the overall ability to make rational, sound and informed decisions involving combination of complex factors. The sharing of information will also enhance confidence and speed of decision making as well. The time factor will reduce and more work could be done as the work force will know every business dimension. By knowing every department and its role, the customer service will flourish as customer service agents will be able to answer every question easily. This will also improve the personnel relations with the organization as every employee will understand the nature of work and individual contribution of every department. The sharing of information will help bring clarity in communication within the organization as every department would be able to understand common terms and terminology. With such sharing, the business operations will develop higher degree of professionalism. (OBrien and Marakas, 2008) Although sharing information has been promoted in most of the organizations but there is a need for guidance when it comes to information sharing. The organizations must understand that employees must be confident that their personal information has been kept in privacy and secure from being accessed by any other employee. The privacy rights of every employee need to be maintained. The organizations must take the employees in confidence regarding the share of information. In this, the employees must have a clear idea how their personal data might be accessed or used by the company. Same is the case with work related information sourcing, sharing and storing. Some of the work related information of other departments must be communicated in order to streamline the processes to achieve the organizational goals. However there are certain decisions and approaches applied in department judging the requirement of the work. Such information must not be shared unless proper consent has been g iven by higher management. The employees must only share such information with an open consent of higher officials (McLeod and Schell, 2006). Similarly, the organization need to streamline and direct which information should go to which department. There should be filters in the bulk of information so that the concerned employee or department receives the information only. The information of sensitive nature must be kept safe with secure privacy system so that only relevant higher management could access it. Format for offering information For any organization, choosing information sharing format must be based on underlying condition according to which a data format should only be approved for information preservation if it is fully known to the organization and the authority in charge of preserving information. There are various information sharing formats: Code Coding Encoding Metadata Publicly standardized format Published format Standard Mandatory statement These and other formats are available to organizations for offering information. However the organization must ensure that the format used must be clear to them in terms of its functioning. McDonalds must promote information sharing within departments in order to know their opinions so a better product could be launched. Use of information to support strategic decision making Decision making for any organization is the selection of course of action. The process of decision making produce a final choice and this choice can be an opinion or an action. The decision making process must be routed down to lowest possible level in the organization. But for every decision in an organization, proper and relevant information is required based on which analysis could be made and further implemented. Producing data and information should not be an end in itself but it should be made an integral part of the performance management, operations and governance arrangements of an organization. Organizations that pay central attention to the use of information while making decisions often end up making reliable choices. However, good quality data is an essential ingredient when it comes to development of reliable decision. The data must be relevant and perfect for the purpose with timely and accurate representation. In addition to this, an organization must reach for a bala nce between the importance of information required and cost of collecting such data (Haag and Cummings, 2009). Use of information to support strategic decision making could be achieved by following this timeline: Identify the decision to be made along with the goals that organization has to achieve through the decision. In this regard, determine the limitations and scope of the decision. In case of McDonalds, they can use this technique before launching the new product. They can decide if the new product should be launched in proper market or just test market. On these lines, the company needs to be very clear about their goals as well. Get as many facts as you can about the decision an organization is going to take. McDonalds must go for detailed information regarding their performances in Asian region to get the drift of their problem. After collecting these facts, the organization must communicate these facts to employees of every department in order to get the opinion on the launch of the product. After getting the facts, develop choices by developing alternatives. McDonalds can change the ingredients of their products in order to prepare different flavors. Along with identifying alternatives, create as well. This is the evaluation phase of every alternative. McDonalds now need to consider the negative aspect of every alternative (cost, problems, consequences, time needed etc) and the positives (time saved, money saved, creativity, employees happy, customers happy etc). In decision making, there is always some uncertainty regarding the choice made. So the risk comparison amongst the many alternatives must be completed before making the choice. The choice with minimum risk along with other positive aspects would work in the end. Finally take the decision. After taking the decision, implement it and then evaluate the implementation. Once the organization follows this process, it will become part of every strategic decision making. The aggregate of this information can further be used to predict trends and patterns. In case of McDonalds, they can take up this approach and use the data and information in future before launching their new product in a problem area. By following these steps, McDonalds will have a an information pool from all business processes including financial, human resource, inventory, logistics, quality control, resources etc giving out a perfect base to McDonalds in making future strategic business decisions (McDonalds, 2011). To support the strategic business decisions, there are various decision making tools and techniques which can be used. An organization can either use one or a combination of these tools depending on the amount of information and risks in decision making process. The decision making tools and techniques come in various forms and can help the organization in taking the core strategic business decision. Some of these tools are: Cost benefit analysis model Weighted matrix BCG Matrix Decision support system Decision trees SWOT PEST PMI- Pluses, minuses, interesting points Paretos Analysis Six thinking hats Mind mapping McDonalds can use all these tools and techniques in order to expand their market share in Asia region. The need is to do research in every dimension and communicate that information within the organization. There should not be any bottlenecks within the organizational communication. The decision making process would become easier if all the above steps are streamlined within the given period of planning and launching the product. By building up credible information in the information pool, McDonalds will be able to expand its operation and market easily. Evaluate and monitor Management Information System The Management Information System in an organization primarily depends on the quality of information and its source which are people, research and other sources. However this system is maintained in an organization by using the Information Technology and Information Systems. These days, due to adoption of Management Information System in all organizations, the financial investments in Information Technology and Information Systems have increased. With the growing significance of Management Information System in organizational infrastructure development, the performance and evaluation of new technology being used in these systems remains a focus for management. The evaluation process of Management Information System requires the appraisal of techniques which are being used in the information system development. The evaluation process takes into account the technologies which an enterprise is using to integrate information systems between and within organizations. The evaluation purpos e includes the costs, benefits and risks associated with the diffusion or adoption of certain technology for information systems and impact assessment through management information system in an organization (Oz, 2008). Information is a vital asset of any organization which helps determine the enterprise in creating new products and services. Information helps the organization to either withdraw from the markets or enter new markets. But information presented in raw form does not serve the purpose. For maximizing the worth of information, it is captured, quantified, analyzed, compiled, manipulated, shared and made accessible. All this requires the strong foundation and network of information systems (Laudon and Laudon, 2009). Along with considering cost for developing the information systems, the organization must consider the following factors in monitoring and evaluation of the management information system and its components: Number of users Modularity of the system Ease in integration of new components in the system Ease to remove outdated component Amount of information to be processed Type of information to be processed Computing power required by different organizational departments The anticipated functional life of components or system User friendly components for people involved For any organization, the management information system must be maintained in a way to minimize downtime. The enterprise must monitor the processing time of information in order to assure the successful implementation of management information system. A vital consideration in terms of monitoring the management information system is the users access to information in the context that which users can access the information. The organization must ensure that the system grants access to different data by applying user-level permission for access in order to avoid any legal issues regarding privacy of the information. For this, the organization can create unique profiles for each user of the management information system with relevant user-level permissions providing proper clearance. The enterprise can administer the MIS by using individual passwords in order to delineate each user along with their level of access rights. In addition to this, identification of tasks performed by each user will be possible with this password system. The user identification process can also help in gaining data, its measurement and assessment about the performance of any user (McLeod and Schell, 2006). One of the most crucial aspect of monitoring the information system is maintaining the communication between the IS staff of the organization that are involved in the technical perspective, and the system users who communicate their needs or concerns in prosaic terminology. The organization need to monitor this situation by eliminating the language barriers between the IS staff and system users with patience, negotiation and understanding. The organization must maintain a centralized body to provide assistance, information and services to the users of the systems. The information which is being stored by an enterprise builds up a current pool for all users. The archived of the information should not only be a place for storage of information but it must be updated from time to time in order to make it useable for current needs and requirements. An information system is more than software or hardware and people who design it, use it and maintain it are the integral part of this system. The staff of IS must be paired with training department in order to upgrade their skills for better application of the information system and its maintenance (Haag and Cummings, 2009). McDonalds after developing the pool of information needs to monitor it so that the company could analyze the information in order to predict the trends and patterns of the future. As the problem McDonalds had to face was due to the lack of reliable and authentic information, so need of the hour is to build a strong management information system.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Fast Food is Destroying America Essay -- Fast Food is Killing America

"We provide food that customers love, day after day after day. People just want more of it† (Ray Kroc, Founder of McDonald’s). Coronary Artery Disease is a type of heart disease and the most common cause of heart attacks. Plaque from eating unhealthy foods, builds up in the arteries, the arteries harden and begin to become narrow and can cause chest pain and heart attacks. â€Å"Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems.† The environment is affected by the fast food industry because of the amount of pollution and trash they produce on a daily basis. The fast food industry has a harmful effect on society. Fast food has a harmful effect on society because it can cause Coronary Artery Disease. Nancy Clarke indicates â€Å"Fast food contains high amounts of cholesterol and salt, two nutrients that contribute to cardiovascular health problems† (parag. 2). Fast food is known to be unhealthy, it is high in fat, sodium, and cholesterol, which can cause Atherosclerosis and lead to Heart Disease. The U.S Center for Disease Control and Prevention claim there is a direct link between sodium and high blood pressure. Fast food is high in sodium and cholesterol can build-up plaque. The American Heart Association indicates â€Å"Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that may start in childhood† (parag. 4). Most patients have no idea that they could possibly have atherosclerosis. Trying to find out if someone has this disease is very difficult, the person would have to have a heart attack or stroke first. This is because it develops gradually, but when atherosclerosis starts to develop it usuall... ...e/442066-diseases-caused-by-eating-too-much-fast-food/>. Bhimji, MD, Shabir, and Shehnaz Shaikh, MD. "Hardening of the Arteries."Emedicinehealth. Ed. Alan D. Forker. Www.WebMD.com, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . Walton, Katelyn. "Faster Is Not Always Better – How Fast Food Effects the Environment | One Shade Greener." Faster Is Not Always Better – How Fast Food Effects the Environment | One Shade Greener. N.p., 18 Aug. 2011. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . "Fast Food." Food Empowerment Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . "Fast Food Statistics." Statistic Brain RSS. N.p., 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. . Fast Food is Destroying America Essay -- Fast Food is Killing America "We provide food that customers love, day after day after day. People just want more of it† (Ray Kroc, Founder of McDonald’s). Coronary Artery Disease is a type of heart disease and the most common cause of heart attacks. Plaque from eating unhealthy foods, builds up in the arteries, the arteries harden and begin to become narrow and can cause chest pain and heart attacks. â€Å"Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems.† The environment is affected by the fast food industry because of the amount of pollution and trash they produce on a daily basis. The fast food industry has a harmful effect on society. Fast food has a harmful effect on society because it can cause Coronary Artery Disease. Nancy Clarke indicates â€Å"Fast food contains high amounts of cholesterol and salt, two nutrients that contribute to cardiovascular health problems† (parag. 2). Fast food is known to be unhealthy, it is high in fat, sodium, and cholesterol, which can cause Atherosclerosis and lead to Heart Disease. The U.S Center for Disease Control and Prevention claim there is a direct link between sodium and high blood pressure. Fast food is high in sodium and cholesterol can build-up plaque. The American Heart Association indicates â€Å"Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that may start in childhood† (parag. 4). Most patients have no idea that they could possibly have atherosclerosis. Trying to find out if someone has this disease is very difficult, the person would have to have a heart attack or stroke first. This is because it develops gradually, but when atherosclerosis starts to develop it usuall... ...e/442066-diseases-caused-by-eating-too-much-fast-food/>. Bhimji, MD, Shabir, and Shehnaz Shaikh, MD. "Hardening of the Arteries."Emedicinehealth. Ed. Alan D. Forker. Www.WebMD.com, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . Walton, Katelyn. "Faster Is Not Always Better – How Fast Food Effects the Environment | One Shade Greener." Faster Is Not Always Better – How Fast Food Effects the Environment | One Shade Greener. N.p., 18 Aug. 2011. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . "Fast Food." Food Empowerment Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. . "Fast Food Statistics." Statistic Brain RSS. N.p., 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Radioactivity Essay

People consider me as a caring, patient, friendly, and responsible person. I am very energetic; whenever I start working on something I never want to give up. I have a passion for becoming a nurse since I enjoy helping people around me. I get along with others very well, which make me always being cooperative with my co-workers and work with them toward a share goal. I graduated from Highline Community College last year with honor degree. Even though I already obtained my AA degree in Pre-Nursing, gaining my knowledge in the medical field is not enough for me. I want to gain more clinical patient experience and help people with all my heart. In order to strengthen my clinical experience, I also took the CNA class at Blossom Nursing Assistant Training School while studying at HCC and received the CNA license. Currently, I’m working at Stafford Suites Senior Assisted Living Apartments. I’m very excited about taking a CNA job here, where I can have an opportunity to work with people, especially the elderlies, who need nursing assistant’s help from basic hygiene care. I take very good care of the elderlies and make them feel like home. People here like me a lot and make me feel as if I am one of their family members. In order to further my education, I’m working my way up to earn my 4-year degree in BSN. I hope that I will become a helpful nurse in the future. What are you greatest strengths and weakness/what do you friend say about you? My strengths are I’m very patient, calm, determined, friendly and a hard worker. For example, when I went on training at Auburn Nursing Home, the elders there really like me because I knew what I was doing. The elders said I took very good care of them and didn’t get angry even when they were in bad moods. I am also a fast learner and willing to learn new things. As for my weakness, I am a shy person. However, I know I could overcome that weakness as I interact with more patients while going through training in nursing school. Why would you choose nursing school or what motivate you to go for nursing? One of the reasons that motivate me to pursue my dream career of becoming a nurse involves my country, Vietnam, where I was born and lived for 17 years. Vietnam has the poor access to public health care services. Most healthcare  services are only available for those who have money. As for those who are poor, they could not afford paying medical expenses and some of them have to give up their lives to avoid putting a burden on their families. For example, my best friend’s grandma, refused to go to a nursing home due to the high medical costs. Without medical services, my friend’s grandma became very ill and passed away. I felt very sorry for her. From my friend’s story, I feel it is necessary for me to study about healthcare. Also, my parents always motivate me to go for nursing school so that in the future I could help people in my family, especially when my grandparents are unable to take care of themselves. Other reasons why I want to become a nurse is I have family members who are disabled. One of my distant uncles is diagnosed with cerebral palsy and another relative had a stroke. They really need someone to take care of them and I hope I am able to help them after I become a nurse. (They are now getting better by the assistance from professional nurses. Those skillful nurses motivated me to become a good nurse in the future since I have strong compassion and a desire to help people. There are a lot of people needs someone to take care of them and I hope I am able to help them with all my knowledge and skills.) Tell me about your working experiences  During the time I work at Stafford Suites Senior Assisted Living Apartments, I have an opportunity to help people from basic care including hygiene care and dressing. Even though some works are considered as dirty works, I don’t hesitate to do the job such as bathing, cleaning BM (bowel movement), or vomit because I understand that those elderlies need my help. From doing a simple thing but means a lot to other people, I can see myself becoming a useful person. CNA training gave me many working experiences such as being gentle when helping people with hygiene care in order to make them feel comfortable and safe when I assist them. I believe that experience will build confidence. I remember the first time when I was on training at Nursing Homes, I felt like an alien being preoccupied with a strange world. I couldn’t even doing a simple task such as bathing the residents. I got used to it soon after a few days working with residen ts. The more I work with residents at Nursing Homes, the more confident I feel when performing CNAs tasks. With experience, all the equipment in nursing homes won’t be so  foreign anymore. I know how to take a blood pressure, bathe and feed residents, help them walk and even talk to residents who feel alone. CNAs job is not easy. CNAs get to interact with patients, often more than the nurse does. I acknowledge this CNA job can train me to become a better, helpful nurse in the future. Besides working at Stafford suites, I also enjoy volunteering at Highline Medical Center. I always want to keep my life busy with patients and residents as well as preparing myself for a future career. I watched a nurse conducting a patient assessment and witness a nurse giving a resident treatment. I’ve learned how to communicate and interact with patients such as irritable elderlies. From helping the elderlies, I’ve realized it is very important to be patient with the elders because they tend to get angry very easily when they don’t feel well. I feel that with my solid experience as a CNAs will give me more confident to perform delegated nursing tasks when I become a nurse. Why would you choose WSU or for nursing in Spokane? I heard a lot of good things about the nursing program at WSU from other nurses who graduated from there including my auntie’ friends, Teresa Nguyen and Diep Nguyen. I’ve also done couple researches about the school and found many good ratings on WSU such as they have great counseling and supporting systems for students. In addition, I also learned from my auntie’s friends, there are good training hospital around the Spokane area such as Sacred Heart Medical Center and Deaconess Hospital. Moreover, WSU also have some good Graduate programs: nursing practitioner, master degree, or further education after BSN What make you better than those who are also applying /What make you different from other candidate: Nursing has always been my dream career ever since I was in Vietnam due to my passion for helping others and my interest in Biology. Every time I help someone with something such as assisting my disable uncle with his wheelchair, I feel great inside. In school, I received good grades in every science courses that I took and graduated with honor in high school and college. Since I came to America as a teenager, I had to study twice as hard to learn English including the medical terms and work my way up until now. However, I never give up with my  studies. Due to my hard work, I have received several awards and scholarships. For example, I received the Rotary Club of Kent Scholarship and Highline Foundation Scholarship I feel that I could reach my goal of becoming a nurse if I try my very best. Therefore, with my strong determination of become a nurse, I am confident that I can be a good nurse if you have the education at this school. STRESS I like to exercise. It relieves stress and makes me feel good about myself. I feel like if I just do something like watch TV, it is just a waste of my time and I get more stressed. Exercise helps my body and my head. All those obsessive thought will quiet down to a dull roar so that I can think again. A good exercise can give me energy and make me feel more relaxed. Sometimes, I like to visit my friends. They make me laugh and laughing really keep me sane. They make me laugh to keep me calm and they will tell me: it’s okay to hate parts of it because you know that they are some parts that you love and you have come so far and worked so hard. When someone knows you really well, they see what you go through in school and can be that third party who looks in and reminds you how fair you’ve come when you cannot see it. I get along with everyone. The only people I have trouble with are those who are not team players, who just don’t perform, who complain constantly, and who fail to response to any efforts to motivate them I would ask you what it was that you didn’t like. Where do you feel the problems were? If your response led me to conclude what I had miscommunicated with you, I would try to make myself clear. If however, you identified a deeper difficulty, I would ask your advice on how to correct it. Certainly, I don’t relish being told that I had failed in some way. But even failure is valuable as a learning experience.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Kingdom Of Ends

Metaphysics is the study of pure concepts as they relate to moral or physical experience. The goal of the Grounding or the Metaphysics of Morals is to establish the â€Å"supreme principle of morality†. Kant’s purpose of this book is to develop a â€Å"pure† moral philosophy, a â€Å"metaphysics of morals† that relies on the priori concepts of reason, not empirical. Morality requires us to separate our rationality from our nature and act solely on the basis of logical principles. A morality based on reason would make sense to all people; Kant thinks it would therefore be superior to a moral system. Kant offers a formula to test an action, to see whether or not it is a pure motive resulting in moral worth. He calls this formula the categorical imperative; this may also be formulated as a requirement that we act only according to principles that could be laws in a â€Å"kingdom of ends†. People must apply moral laws to many different situations and ci rcumstances and developing a clear understanding of moral principles can help people keep track of their moral obligations. A clear understanding of morals can also help people to ensure that their motivations are pure. Actions are not truly moral if they only appear to conform to moral law but lack moral motivation. Kant tries to develop a moral philosophy that depends only on the fundamental concepts of reason. Kant presumes that moral principles must apply to all rational beings at all places and at all times. Moral principles must therefore be based on concepts of reason, as opposed to particularities of culture or personality. Moral principles come from reason and not from experience. Kant understands reason to be the source of fundamental truths that transcend culture and history. Rational ideas that make sense to all people, they are universal. If rationality is universal then it must be a superior moral law, â€Å"Kingdom of ends†. A secure understanding of morality must be based on ... Free Essays on Kingdom Of Ends Free Essays on Kingdom Of Ends Metaphysics is the study of pure concepts as they relate to moral or physical experience. The goal of the Grounding or the Metaphysics of Morals is to establish the â€Å"supreme principle of morality†. Kant’s purpose of this book is to develop a â€Å"pure† moral philosophy, a â€Å"metaphysics of morals† that relies on the priori concepts of reason, not empirical. Morality requires us to separate our rationality from our nature and act solely on the basis of logical principles. A morality based on reason would make sense to all people; Kant thinks it would therefore be superior to a moral system. Kant offers a formula to test an action, to see whether or not it is a pure motive resulting in moral worth. He calls this formula the categorical imperative; this may also be formulated as a requirement that we act only according to principles that could be laws in a â€Å"kingdom of ends†. People must apply moral laws to many different situations and ci rcumstances and developing a clear understanding of moral principles can help people keep track of their moral obligations. A clear understanding of morals can also help people to ensure that their motivations are pure. Actions are not truly moral if they only appear to conform to moral law but lack moral motivation. Kant tries to develop a moral philosophy that depends only on the fundamental concepts of reason. Kant presumes that moral principles must apply to all rational beings at all places and at all times. Moral principles must therefore be based on concepts of reason, as opposed to particularities of culture or personality. Moral principles come from reason and not from experience. Kant understands reason to be the source of fundamental truths that transcend culture and history. Rational ideas that make sense to all people, they are universal. If rationality is universal then it must be a superior moral law, â€Å"Kingdom of ends†. A secure understanding of morality must be based on ...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Youth Outdoor Adventures Bus. Plan Essays - Experiential Learning

Youth Outdoor Adventures Bus. Plan Essays - Experiential Learning Youth Outdoor Adventures Bus. Plan MARKETING PLAN OUTLINE Company: Youth Outdoor Adventures: Our mission is to provide educational outdoor experiences for underprivileged youth. Strengths: Unique opportunity Not a lot of competition Free to kids School support Weaknesses: Cliental is not traditionally familiar with product We currently cannot accommodate all who apply Starts up costs are high Large staffing needs Opportunities and Threats: The average child who grows up in a large urban area stays there for most of their life. We feel that this program will be successful because it opens up a city child to a whole new world. This program will start in NYC. We would eventually like for it to spread to all the major urban areas of the United States. We will get funding for this program by soliciting major corporations and foundations. One of the major threats that we perceive is that we cannot raise enough money trough these sponsors. History: Youth Outdoor Adventures is a new, not for profit company. Consumer Analysis: Geographic United States, Urban area, NYC Demographic 5th graders, no regard to gender, race, religion or nationality Psychographics Underprivileged youth, no regard to lifestyle or personality Behavioral Children, or participants would be allowed to go on one trip. Trips will be run weekly. All equipment and other necessities other then clothing will be provide. The participants need only to sign up. Competitive Analysis: There are no other firms that are providing services like ours for free to the participants. We anticipate little competition as far as similar services are concerned. We will be competing for the participants time, the average youth has many interests, and we want him or her to come with us. We would like to establish relationships with schools and other social services that work with children. Together we can promote each others services. Environmental challenges: The environment that affects us most is the social cultural environment. Many inner city children not have a high comfort level in outdoor adventure situations. To ease this cultural difference we would recruit and train employees from the same urban background. The economic environment may also have an effect. If there is a recession we can expect less donations from sponsors, even though the same needs will exist. Marketing Objectives: As a non-profit, are main goal is to serve the children. We hope that after the start up of the company we can steadily increase the number of children served each year. We hope to establish ourselves as the leader in outdoor education to the underprivileged. By becoming a well-respected name we will ensure sponsorships. Strategy: Product: Youth Outdoor Adventures will provide outdoor trips such as skiing, kayaking, rock climbing, and backpacking. The trips will be offered to 5th graders in the NYC area. All equipment except for personnel clothing will be provided. Food is also included. The children will be picked up from a central location. The company provides all transportation from there. The children will have to apply for the program. Pricing: The service is free to the children. None monetary prices include giving up one weekend that could be used for studying or other activities. Distribution/Place: The children can sigh up for the service through our web site and promotional materials. Once the children sign up for the service we will mail them all the information they need. As stated above, all the participants will meet at a central location and our staff will bring them to the activity. Because our business is a service we do not need a distribution center. Promotional strategy: We intended to form partnerships with the NYC school district. Through this partnership we will distribute materials to principals and teachers. Staff members will be available to speak to PTA groups, principles, students and other stakeholders. We will also establish a reputation by linking ourselves with our sponsors.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Billing and Coding for Health Services Research Paper

Billing and Coding for Health Services - Research Paper Example The interaction is described as the revenue cycle management, which is noted to take a varying amount of time to complete. Medical healthcare providers are observed to contract the healthcare services rendered with a variety of insurance companies. However, the interaction commences after the patient is treated by a physician. There is a trend towards the outsourcing of billing and coding services through the Group purchasing organizations (Reese, 2014). This has been noted to lead to significant reductions in cost. However, there is a growing need to make the billing process clearer to the patients. The codes that are defined in the diagnosis procedures are employed by the insurance companies in the examination of the medical necessity and the coverage. After the determination of the medical procedures and diagnosis, the medical biller is demanded to communicate the claim to the insurance company. Usually, medical healthcare providers utilize electronic transmission, such as electronic data interchange, to communicate the claim to the payer directly. It is integral to note that the insurance company defines the payer; thus, the insurance companies use medical claim adjusters or medical claims examiners to process the claims that are submitted. In the case of great dollar amount claims, the insurance companies examine the claim and value the validity for the eligibility of the payment via rubrics defining patient eligibility, the healthcare service provider’s credentials and the medical necessity of the claim. The approved applications are refunded for an agreed percentage that is negotiated between the insurance companies and the healthcare service providers. However, the failed claims must be communicated to the provider using an Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA). There is a difference between the rejected and denied claims; however, there is a common mistake of

Friday, November 1, 2019

Theories of motivation in competitive sport Research Paper

Theories of motivation in competitive sport - Research Paper Example Psychology has different take on motivation. According to Sage (1977), motivation is defined as â€Å"direction and intensity of one’s effort† (Weinberg & Gould 52). For example, a person can be said to be motivated when he seeks out or approaches those resources which help him to improve his skills to perform a particular activity (Weinberg & Gould 52). His effort to seek different methods of improvement shows that he is ‘directing’ his effort with certain aim in mind. The intensity of effort refers to the amount of hard work and sincerity a person puts in his effort to achieve a particular goal or to perform a particular action (Weinberg & Gould 52). The intensity with which a person makes efforts to achieve a certain goal shows his level of motivation to achieve a particular skill or reach a particular goal. Hence, the direction and the intensity of human being’s effort show how much he is motivated to do a particular action. Similarly, the performance of a player in competitive sports depends on his motivation level. According to researchers Ryan and Deci ( 2000), all the aspects of human activity and intents like energy, direction, intensity and persistence are driven by motivation (Walker et al. 5). Without motivation, it is highly impossible for a sportsperson to perform in a competitive sport. Participating in a competitive sport needs a player to have high level of physical energy, discipline, determination, consistency, stamina etc. Without motivation, no human being can put in such an intense effort in performance. All the â€Å"biological, cognitive and social† regulations that an athlete follows are driven by his motivation to succeed in competitive sport (Walker et al. 5). Hence, motivation is considered the most important aspect of performance in competitive sports. In most of the activities, the reward for the performance is very obvious.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

How would a change in the executive-legislative relationship in Research Paper

How would a change in the executive-legislative relationship in Honduras have an outcome of more democratic stability in the cou - Research Paper Example As a function of discussing and analyzing the case of Honduras, the following analysis will be concentric upon the manner in which a change in the legislative – executive relationship that exists within Honduras would ultimately be beneficial to the democratic stability of the nation. As a function of this particular piece of analysis and research, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain a more informed and nuanced understanding with respect to the way in which this unicameral and executive led structure of government works, the means through which abuse ultimately exists, and a key prescription for growth and change that could be engaged as a means of ameliorating these issues. Rather than coming to the understanding of the fact that anyone nations democratic system is invariably better than another’s, the analysis will strictly focus upon known and measurable shortcomings that exist and means through which these shortcomings can be addressed in order t o promote efficiency, utility, equity, and fairness within the nation of Honduras. Like many nations throughout Central America, Honduras exhibit a surprising lack of diversity. For instance, the broad majority of Hondurans, approximately 90%, can be described as mestizos (a mixture between natives and European background). The remaining 10% of the population is split between indigenous peoples, Amerindians – comprising 7% of the total population, black Africans, comprising 2% of the total population, and whites – comprising 1% of the population.1 Accordingly, this relative lack of diversity creates a situation in which the minority needs of key individuals throughout society are likely brushed aside within a democratically elected government; due to the fact that these diverse stakeholders are not able to have a powerful enough voice within the nation’s unicameral legislature in order to promote the rights and interests that they deem most important. Historical ly speaking, Honduras has had, as with so many Central American nations, something of a rugged past.2 From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, a military junta held complete and total control over the internal and external affairs that this small nation exhibited. Ultimately, this junta was propped up and supported by the United States due to his the opposition to any communism or Marxist ideology within the nation of Honduras. The overall level of importance that this rugged past has had upon the development and governmental structure of Honduras is profound. The underlying reason for this has to do with the fact that individuals within Honduras have come to experience something of a shared history in which a powerful and dynamic government has defined and structured the way in which life, business, and politics have taken place. Such a collective understanding of governance is perhaps one of the causal and most definitive stumbling blocks in seeking to engender a further level o f Democratic change and representation of the people within Honduras. As described briefly within the introduction of this analysis, the current executive – legislative institution relationship in Honduras is one that places an undue level of control within the hands of a single individual; namely the president.3 Even though it is true that the president of Honduras is a democratically

Monday, October 28, 2019

The Boston Photographs Essay Example for Free

The Boston Photographs Essay The Boston Photographs Stanley Foreman, a journalist for the Boston Herald American, captured three famous photographs of a fire rescue case which reminded me of my grandmothers tragedy, displayed the themes of tragedy and anger, parallels to the movie World Trade Center, and aligns with my opinion that Foreman published the photographs rightfully. Foreman snapped the camera thinking to take heroic shots of a brave fireman successfully rescuing a woman and a child. Little did he know, he would capture the collapse of final hope as a woman fell into the gateway to death. A fire immersed a Boston building in the 1930s. A fireman desperately attempted to save a woman and a child from the inferno, and almost came to success. However, the fire escape the three stood upon crumbled from the arm of the building just before the fireman could hoist them onto the ladder of the firetruck. The fireman managed to jump to safety onto the ladder as the ledge broke. Unfortunately, the woman could not cling tightly enough to the fireman, therefore, her and the child dropped stories high onto the solid ground. The woman died immediately from impact, but the child fell onto the cushion of her corpse and managed to survive. The treacherous scene showed on three photographs and became published in over four hundred newspapers across America. Understandably, this raised controversy as the public fired back with complaints of the gory pictures. Some argued that it contributed in, â€Å"Invading the privacy of death,† while others said it took responsibility in â€Å"Assigning the agony of a human being in terror of imminent death to the status of a side-show act† (Ephron, 658). Ephron states her opinion in this essay saying, â€Å"Death happens to be one of lifes main events. And it is irresponsible—and more than that, inaccurate—for newspapers to fail to show it † (Ephron, 662). This essay brought me back to my youth with replaying images of what I imagined the scene of my grandmothers death to look like. Honestly, it fell nothing short of a horror story, especially through the eyes of a muddled, vernal nine year old. I will not go in detail regarding the exact scene, for I find it inappropriately morbid, but I feel willingly to introduce a small, surfaced outline. A fire swallowed her house, eating from the core and dispersing to the edges like a rotting apple. She lay in mid afternoon nap when awakened from the smoky air, but the fire had managed to block almost every exit. She made her way to the only door not already inflamed, but it she could not get it open. The story does not end here, but this sums up all I feel the need to tell. The casket remained closed at the funeral, so I never saw her body again. She rested at age fifty-seven, too young to leave, and too beautiful to have her body disintegrated into ashes. Why did it have to happen like that? Nine years old and having to trust in God for strength proves a hard and strange thing to do, but a life lesson some never learn, and one I would need for the journey on. Ephron wrote this essay to bring forth the readers inner emotions as well as to show the emotion felt by the characters in the story. The themes of tragedy and anger serve as two of the major themes of the essay. The bravery and hope shown to us at the beginning of the story help accent these themes. The author gives us these points to push a sense of reality into the readers, and to present a real event as well as its repercussions. Bravery showed from the fireman who risked his live to save these people. Hope came from the woman and child trapped inside fighting with optimistic longing to make it through. Tragedy and devastation overcame as the story twisted from what looked a promising victory to a deadly reality. The pictures then became published and taken offensively by readers bringing on a strong feeling of anger. The subject of reality also carries through in this essay. It pictures as quite melancholy, and therefore brings its readers to awareness of a true story with thoughts and opinions of witnesses of the scene and readers of the numerous articles of the event. This event has parallels to the events of September 11, 2001, which has been demonstrated to us through the movie World Trade Center. The movie begins by showing the attacks of the buildings and the violence it brought to those inside. It focuses in on the firemen risking their lives to save the victims, however, as the second building crashes upon them, they become  victims themselves. The firemen demonstrate the similarities of bravery and hope to make it out of the fallen building alive, and the movie as a whole brings its viewers to the tragic reality, just as The Boston Photographs does. Personally, I felt moved by the twisted feelings and solid impact of the essay. It made me have to stop to process my thoughts, because I could not believe what I read. It hit me hard with horror and disbelief. I like essays like this that bring us to a since of reality, for I feel as if they are hardly told. Most stories today become glamorized by positive attributes as dark grueling details are masked away leaving us with what our minds desire to believe instead of the harsh truth. Joy and promise turn to need and tribulation instantaneously in reality, which this essay highlights. The catastrophic story of the photographs taken of the sudden death of a woman hit me hard with a flashback of my grandmothers death and also showed the predicament of the firefighters in World Trade Center, as both of these brought the themes of tragedy and anger to the story and farther pushed my opinion that the pictures became rightly publicized. The essay exhibits sensibility and brings the readers to actuality, therefore, I feel it may stand out to readers over other essays. Real stories like this have the ability to teach us something valuable and hit our life experiences bringing a strong impact of emotion to our thoughts, which is why I feel the pictures should have been publicized. Although it displayed a horrific accident, the scene rightfully deserved telling.