Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Concept maps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Idea maps - Essay Example A fundamental trait of the idea map is that it utilizes progression in speaking to the different ideas. The highest point of the guide contains the general and most comprehensive ideas and the less broad and explicit ideas are at the base of the guide. Likewise the idea map is best developed regarding a specific inquiry known as the center inquiry (Novak and Canas, 2011). Consequently the various leveled structure of the guide depends on the information space as well as the setting in which it is applied. Along these lines it is powerful in catching information and to get ready for a specialist framework. The cross-joins highlight of the idea map is another indispensable element which connects the different ideas in the guide. It assists with understanding the connection between the information that is spoken to in the guide (Novak and Canas, 2011). In catching of information it is fundamental to have progression and connection the different ideas. Likewise in a specialist framework it is required to have the option to follow the base of different ideas and how different ideas connect or identified with one another. This is made conceivable by the idea. Along these lines, an idea map is a compelling plan method yet in addition extraordinary consideration must be taken in developing the idea map. Novak, J.D. and Canas, A.J. (2008). The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them. [Online]. Accessible at: http://cmap.ihmc.us/distributions/researchpapers/theorycmaps/theoryunderlyingconceptmaps.htm. Gotten to on eighth Feb,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System Free Essays
Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the ordinary conduction of the heart the electrical motivation begins in the SA hub, likewise called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical motivation goes through the correct chamber and through the Bachmannââ¬â¢s pack into the left chamber. This invigorates the atria to contract. We will compose a custom article test on Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Next the sign travel to the AV hub. The AV hub somewhat postpones the sign. This postponement is required for the heart to pulsate appropriately. The Cardiovascular System iframe class=wp-inserted content sandbox=allow-contents security=restricted style=position: total; cut: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); src=https://phdessay.com/the-cardiovascular-framework natural conduction-framework/implant/#?secret=ut1rhQbsSH information secret=ut1rhQbsSH width=500 height=282 title=#8220;The Cardiovascular System#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no/iframe Immediately the atria and ventricles would beat simultaneously. The electrical sign at that point goes to the Bundle of His where it is part into the signs setting off to one side and left ventricle. The sign goes through the left and the correct Bundle Branch to get the ventricles. As the body ages there are changes in the cardiovascular framework. A portion of these progressions remember significant changes for pulse, veins become all the more firm and thicker, heart valves become thicker and all the more solid, the SA hub loses cells and developes stringy tissue. One significant change is the abatement in the flexibility of the aorta and extraordinary supply routes. The ordinary aorta considers typical extension during systole. Left ventricular discharge makes a weight wave which ventures to every part of the length of the aorta to the fringe. The beat produced at a fringe vessel is the consequence of this weight wave and isn't an impression of blood stream. The speed of the weight wave is named the beat wave speed. Age-related aortic hardening causes an expansion in the beat wave speed. The wave speed in the old outcomes in a rise in the systolic circulatory strain. The beat wave is quicker bringing about the reflected wave arriving at the rising aorta in the late systole as opposed to early diastole. Coronary vein ailment additionally called CAD is the main source of death in the two people. Computer aided design is the main sort of coronary illness in the United States. Computer aided design is the solidifying and develop of plaque inside the conduits that gracefully the heart with blood. The primary piece of plaque is cholesterol trailed by different minerals. This sort of develop is called atherosclerosis. As this develops it blocks the conduits which thusly diminishes the measure of oxygen arriving at the heart. This can lear to chest torment and respiratory failures. The danger of CAD increments with age. 37% of individuals in the age scope of 65-74 years of age and 48% of those beyond 75 1 years old (1) revealed having this sort of sickness. In the 75 years and over, more than 33% of men and around one fourth of ladies are at present living with coronary supply route sickness. Hypertension is increasingly basic in the 60 and over range. Hypertension is characterize as a circulatory strain of 140/90 or more noteworthy. Hypertension is identified with the loss of flexibility in the aorta. Circulatory strain fundamentally systolic weight ascends with age. In a network based examination 90% of midlife grown-ups with ordinary pulse created hypertension in late life. (Ref 2) Arrhythmia is an irregular heart beat. Itââ¬â¢s increasingly regular in the maturing grown-up. Arrhythmias happen when the electrical signals on the heart are not working effectively and making the heart beat in sporadic musicality. A wide range of things can prompt arrhythmias. Cardiovascular arrhythmias can be brought about by a coronary failure, scarring from earlier respiratory failure, blocked corridors (CAD), hypertension, changes to your heartââ¬â¢s structure, for example, from cardiomyopathy. Most regular arrhythmias in the older are tachycardia and bradycardia. Tachycardia is a pulse more prominent than 100 beats for each moment and bradycardia is under 60 beats for every moment. Tachycardia is most generally brought about by age-related weakening of the heart or a hidden ailment. It is a disturbance of the ordinary electrical sign. Bradycardia is brought about by changes to the heart identified with maturing. It is additionally a disturbance of the ordinary electrical sign. Congestive cardiovascular breakdown (CHF) is a condition brought about by the debilitating of the heart and the cardiovascular framework. It creates when the heart can't siphon enough blood. A few reasons for CHF would incorporate, limited veins that flexibly blood to the heart muscle â⬠coronary supply route illness, past respiratory failure, or myocardial localized necrosis, with scar tissue that meddles with the heart muscleââ¬â¢s ordinary work, hypertension, heart valve ailment, essential ailment of the heart muscle itself, called cardiomyopathy. Hypertension is the main source of CHF in the older. High blood bressure put levels of popularity on the heart to siphon blood. This delayed interest debilitates the heart muscle after some time. The heart doesnââ¬â¢t siphon as productively as it should, the blood eases back down and less blood is siphoned. The blood coming back to the heart backs up in the veins constraining liquid from the veins into tissues of the feet and legs. The expanding that outcomes is call ââ¬Å"edemaâ⬠. List of sources Medline Plus, Aging changes in the heart and veins, Retrieved April 1, 2013 From http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004006. htm Jenkins, Kemnitz, Tortora (2010) Anatomy and Physiology From Science to Life Danvers, MA: John Wiley and Sons Inc Pat Joiner-Myers, Mosbyââ¬â¢s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions eighth Edition Medscape, Cardiovascular Physiology-Changes With Aging , Retrieved April 1, 2013 From http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/450564_2 References 1. Office for National Statistics: General Lifestyle Survey (2007) www. measurements. gov. uk/statbase/item. asp? vlnk=5756 2. Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S et al. Lingering lifetime hazard for creating hypertension in moderately aged ladies and men. JAMA 287, 1003ââ¬1010 (2002). Step by step instructions to refer to Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System, Papers
The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free
The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay The Crucible is Arthur Millers most noteworthy play with its subject and topic raising consistent interest and enthusiasm all through the world. It recounts to the narrative of the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692, fixating the consideration on the impact these preliminaries had on the Proctor family, just as making a comparable to basic editorial on the activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) during the 1950s. Mill operator at first didn't planned for delineating the HUAC hearings as a good old witch preliminary. In any case, as the HUAC hearings developed progressively ceremonial, and increasingly futile, he could not avoid anymore. The play contains a great deal of notes itemizing the chronicled foundation of Salem society during the 1690s, and nitty gritty realities with respect to the genuine existences of the primary characters included. Mill operator needed to show that he had not made up these occasions, yet that individuals truly permitted such things to happen. These notes represent the broad research which Miller embraced to compose The Crucible. There are numerous subtleties in the play which are solidly upheld up by preliminary transcripts and different records of the time. Anyway there are additionally remarkable subtleties which emerged from Millers creative mind, similar to the introduction of Abigail and her desire for Proctor. The Crucible delineates how corrupt individuals, from the Putnams to the preliminary appointed authorities, proclaim the nearness of malevolence and the Devil to hurt whoever can't help contradicting them, strictly, however strategically and socially. Such individuals accept an ethical high position, and any individual who can't help contradicting them is considered shameless and condemned. Tituba and the youngsters were absolutely attempting to collective with dull powers, however whenever left alone, their endeavors would have disturbed no onetheir activities are a sign of the manner in which individuals respond against suppression instead of anything genuinely abhorrent. However, Miller views malicious as being on the loose on the planet, and he accepts that anybody, even the clearly prudent, can possibly be detestable given the correct conditions, despite the fact that a great many people would not concede this. Mill operator offers Proctor as verification: a great man, yet one who conveys with him the blame of infidelity. In any case, men like Danforth additionally fit this class, since they carry out wickedness things under the falsification of being correct. In The Crucible, Miller focuses this examination on John Proctor, a man with an at first split character, got between the manner by which others see him and the manner in which he sees himself. His private feeling of blame leads him for an amusingly bogus admission of having perpetrated an open wrongdoing, despite the fact that he later abnegates. What permits him to retract is the arrival of blame given to him by his wifes admission of her frigidity and powerlessness to censure him for his infidelity. Elizabeth demands that he is a decent man, and this at long last persuades him that he is. In The Crucible, Miller investigates what happens when individuals permit others to be the adjudicator of their heart. All out opportunity, Miller recommends, is to a great extent a fantasy in any working society. Mill operator made his own lovely language for this play, in light of the old language from the Salem archives. Needing to cause his crowd to feel they were seeing occasions from a prior time, yet not having any desire to make his exchange unfathomable, he imagines a type of discourse for his characters which mixed into regular discourse, a previous jargon and grammar. Consolidating progressively recognizable obsolete words like yea, nay, or goodly, Miller makes the impression of a past period without excessively astounding his crowd. Words like poppet rather than doll, are effectively seen, similarly as the manner in which he has the ladies tended to as Goody rather than Mrs. Mill operator adjusts different action word conjugations and tenses to acclimate all the more promptly with those of the period, subbing he have for he has, or be for are and am, to give his crowd only the kind of seventeenth-century English. Talking about the pictures in The Crucible, blood is a predominant picture of the play, in its possibility being compared with sexual enthusiasm, and in its relationship with murder. The pictures are at first connected with Abigail. Her warmed blood drives her into a sexual contact with Proctor, and she drinks blood to enchant his significant other. Be that as it may, the blood is moved to the hands of the as far as anyone knows upright appointed authorities who start to hang honest individuals. By utilizing verifiable writings, Miller endeavors to extend his own understanding and individual convictions without abusing reality of the authentic issue he reviewed. In Millers hands the chronicled play turns into a vehicle for present day disaster in The Crucible, cautiously continuing the environment of the recorded period yet in addition anticipating onto it the political real factors of a dim time of current American history. Works Cited Page Miller, Arthur. The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts. With a presentation by Christopher Bigsby. New York: Penguin, 1995
Friday, August 21, 2020
Beowulf From Early Anglo-Saxon Text to Hypertext :: Internet Medieval Literature Essays
Beowulf From Early Anglo-Saxon Text to Hypertext This paper portrays the joined utilization of Mosaic and the World Wide Web as instruments that will both permit researchers and scientists to look at old compositions without the danger of physical harm to the original copies, and encourage more noteworthy overall population access to the material. The British Library is presently occupied with an undertaking to build up a full picture document identifying with the transmission down the ages of one of the most punctual known Anglo-Saxon sonnets: Beowulf (thought by some to have been written in the eighth century AD, and overflowing with battling, killing and legendary beasts), as a major aspect of its duty to expand access to its assortments, by utilization of computerized imaging and systems administration innovation. Pictures of parts of the Beowulf original copy are checked in 24-piece shading, both under noticeable and bright light. These pictures might be of whole pages, or simply single words or letters. The subsequent picture documents are enormous: at a greatest size of 2320 by 3072 pixels each picture takes up around 20-25 MB, anyway they can uncover much more data than would physical assessment of the first original copies, for instance permitting the location of changes to the compositions and uncovering letters that have been clouded by fixes to eighteenth century fire harm. The Library is exploring different avenues regarding the utilization of Mosaic and the World Wide Web as a front end to give introductory access to materials in the Library's Reading Rooms in London. Mosaic was picked as an amazing, easy to-utilize interface reasonable for clients who may not be PC educated. By utilization of disconnected picture planning, server-side contents performing on-the-fly picture control and reserving of pictures, clients can scan rapidly for detail in the pictures, while the hypertext highlights of the Web permit cross references to foundation material to be introduced. Presentation The British Library is the national library of Great Britain. It has among its assortment of more than 15 million books and different records, a few hundred thousand antiquated original copies. One of these is a one of a kind duplicate of the epic sonnet Beowulf, which recounts the deeds of the eponymous saint, ruler of the Geats; of his fights with the half-human rascal Grendel and the beast's mom, and closures with his human battle with a red hot mythical beast. The sonnet is one of the most established existing Anglo-Saxon sonnets, having been recorded in the mid eleventh century AD, however thought by some to have been made considerably before in the eighth century.
Strategic Choice and Evaluation - Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Vital Choice and Evaluation - Apple - Essay Example These systems are embraced by the firm to accomplish better execution help the firm to convey a superior than normal execution. Cost authority A business firm after cost administration technique targets beating its rivals by delivering at the most minimal expense in the whole business. The maker would now be able to deliver at a huge scope and requiring little to no effort, in this way, appreciating tremendous economies of scale. The maker misuses the economies of scale which permits the organization to keep up serious evaluating (Richardson and Dennis, 2003). Separation Under separation procedure the organization centers around the items that it offers available to be purchased. It targets making the items interesting by distinguishing explicit item measurements, which are seen as generally esteemed by its clients. The organization builds up its advertising methodologies in such a way, that it is ready to fulfill the interest of its clients to the most wanted level and in this way g et premium cost because of the uniqueness of these items (Thompson and Martin, 2010). Center Focus technique is trailed by a firm when chooses one or numerous sections inside the single in industry in which it works (Dinitzen, 2010). The organization targets enhancing its item and advertising procedures to take into account these portions in the most effective manner, to such an extent that, it may increase upper hand over every single other firm that contends with the specific firm. Center technique can be applied by the firm by following both of the accompanying methodologies; making of cost advantage inside a focused on section (cost center) or advancement of a separation procedure inside a focused on fragment (separation). ... follows the separation procedure so as to accomplish upper hand over its rivals in the innovation administration industry. Separation makes its items (or administrations) exceptional. By following this technique, Apple can make its items not quite the same as the items or administration contributions of its rivals and makes the results of this organization profoundly speaking to its client base. In any case, the way that the organization has gotten one of the best organizations on the planet and that the client inclination for this organization is essentially high contrasted with the remainder of the organizations in this market, is set up by various interior and outer variables. Execution of the organization as to these elements has driven it to the present degree of accomplishment. These elements are condition of the business, client support, showcase division and nature of items or administrations offered to the objective market and its worldwide nearness. The companyââ¬â¢s ima ginativeness makes its items just as innovation administrations sparkle among the horde of present day innovation industry. There are sure negative sides or dangers of following the separation procedure. Organizations that seek after separation procedure can order a value that is higher than the costs of comparable items offered in the market by different firms. The separation factor permits the firm to order this superior cost. It in the end increments per unit deals for the organization and furthermore improves dependability of the purchaser. Separation is the correct methodology to follow just when the objective market section has clients with explicit requirements, yet, are not enough served. Additionally, the separation technique centers around bringing premium cost for the firm. This suggests the procedure would be
Sunday, June 28, 2020
Sexual Double Standards Research Assignment Paper - 1100 Words
Sexual Double Standards Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameInstructorSubjectDateThe Sexual Double StandardThe belief that men and women are held to different standards of sexual conduct is prevalent in the modern society. Sexual double standards praise and reward men and boys for heterosexual contacts, whereas women and girls are stigmatized for such behaviors. Although widely held by many people, studies on sexual double standards remain equivocal, with early attitudinal surveys and qualitative studies finding evidence of double standard failing to find similar results. The sexual double standard is a moral code that permits promiscuity and sexual freedom for men but not for women. The double standard has for long been related with the conventional subservience of women. It is a well-organized cultural phenomenon undergoing significant changes and increasing in complexity. Some women, especially those considered as unfit for the conservative ideal, are forced to societal censure that inhibits premarital sexual d emeanors as it makes it too costly. Conversely, sexual derogation is lessening of value, dignity, reputation and authority among women whereas masculine forms remain neutral. Sexual derogation is heightened by mens prejudice and fear of womens natural superiority and natural power. Ultimately, the fear of male-biased sexual exception rests on the fact that men consider women as inferior and define them by their sexual attributes.The sexual double standard is experienced when women are portrayed in a sexualized manner. The double standards are problematic to young women because the pressure from the imposed standards might negatively affect their relationships, sexuality, mental health and overall well-being. The rigid and stereotyped gender roles that women experience are detrimental to their sexuality development. Further, double standards influence the struggle to create a healthy sexual identity that sends mixed messages and creates exploitation and fear. It has been held that lo ng-term effects might have detrimental effects on marriage and that it promotes different problems, including familial, psychological, sexual and relational. Moreover, sexual double standards present women with conflicting views about their sexuality, which leads to negative emotions. Lastly, women and girls experience a range of issues and negative behaviors from the pressure or stress experienced by the sexual double standard.PMS as a Culture Bound SyndromeCulture-bond syndrome includes a cluster of symptoms which are different in different cultures. People with menstrual cycles have a premenstrual phase; hence premenstrual experiences. Some people cannot identify any difference between the premenstrual phase experiences from any other period in their cycle. Conversely, others experience a cluster of problems connected with that period. The main challenge about the way PMS is embedded in our culture rests on the way it is conditioned as a universal negative. The only component of PMS experience that requires a precise analysis is anything that affects normal functioning.Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is surely a culture-bound syndrome. Many women claim that they have suffered from this disorder but studies do not show any relationship between shifting monthly hormones levels and moods. The notion behind PMS persists because it offers women an excuse to express their irritation and anger in a culture that expects them to be pleasant and cheerful. A majority of women are highly resistant to the evidence that their expectations and beliefs about premenstrual syndrome might be impacting their symptoms, even after been confronted with evidence that menstruation does not affect mood. Culture-bound syndromes vary wildly, and some are unusual to outsiders. The distress to the sufferer is indeed real with premenstrual syndrome, although empirical evidence does not give any vital source of the suffering. According to Stange, Carol and Jane (67), women who self-identify a s suffering from premenstrual syndrome and who make some efforts to manage stress, avoid unnecessary conflict and keep some time for themselves start feeling better.PMDD and Menstrual SuppressionWomens reproductive systems have attracted many debates among researchers, medics, and academicians. Some physicians recommend menstrual suppression arguing that it is detrimental to womens lifestyles and their health. Critics consider menstrual suppression as unhealthy and can harm women psychologically, physically and emotionally, as they deem menstruation as the fundamental aspect of being female. Studies on menstrual suppression include psychological investigations and clinical research of womens openness and knowledge on the subject. Womens perceptions and experiences of menstrual suppression are rather intricate and bound up with issues of socialization, sexuality, body image and femininity.Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a deadly form of premenstrual syndrome that affects le ss than 80 % of menstruating women, and it is thought to be a chronic form of melancholy (Stange, Carol and Jane 45). The United States Food and Drug Administration supports PMDD diagnosis; however, it is condemned by the International Classification of Diseases. Many critics allege that labeling women with PMDD and PMS individualize the apprehensions as purely psychological. Indeed, these labels conceal the external sources o...
Monday, June 1, 2020
Differences Between Hurstons Novel And Oprahs Film - Free Essay Example
There are differences between characterization written into Hurstonrs novel and Oprahrs film. Janiers character pivots around the men in her life. We do not see her learn to connect with herself. The relationship between her and Nanny is glossed over. In the book, Nanny is strong and loves hard. She imparts wisdom and observations of life. Nanny warns Janie that de white man is de ruler of everything (Hurston 14). In the film, Nanny does not marry Janie off to ensure she is taken care of before Nanny dies. She justifies giving Janie to Logan with fear and bitterness. The film also depicts the relationship between Janie and Tea Cake differently. In the book, Janie and Tea Cakers relationship has eroticism with more intimacy than in the film. The sexiness is unnecessary as the actors have on-screen chemistry. Sexualizing them removes the kinship they developed in the book. In the novel, Janie and Tea Cake marry and become social butterflies. In the film, however, they are only lovers. The film does not show Janiers relationship with Pheoby and Mrs. Turner. Pheoby does not defend Janie to the other women and Mrs. Turner is just a gossipy neighbor. Do you believe the movie adequately captures the most important issues of the novel? Yes or no. Why or why not? I do not feel it adequately captured the issues. It misses the sense of community and Black history. The film does show Eatonville as the first Black township, as does the book. Hurston was an anthropologist, so this detail was important. Unfortunately, it does not tie into Janiers character in the film. Janie is sustained by people in her life. The film only hints at this. The book makes Janie needing a sense of community blatant. The film does not emphasize Janiers self-reflection. She says, Theres two things everybody got to find out for themselves: they got to find out about love, and they got to find out about living (Martin). The novels symbols are minimized in the film. The pear tree is replaced with water. The mule, signifying the burden women must carry, is absent. Nanny said Black women are de mule uh de world (Hurston 14). The mule emblem leaves the narrative lacking. Removing these figures from the film negates part of Janiers personal journey.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Theory Of Science And Architecture - 2038 Words
Architecture can be related to anything such as society or science, society demands the building of their dream and science made building possible. Science and architect share a mutual goal where both intended to improve the society life style or in another word, to achieve community utopia. Science and architect is one of the main elements to promote utopia and this really make the society to believe that utopia exist. The future will be the combination of science and spirituality, and they should be together forever. In fact, only when we successfully continue to improve our level of consciousness and match the level of science and technology, human beings have a future. The future of humanity is very unpredictable, science may change the world as they see fits such as no disease, no hunger or no pain. Science can explain many problems, from the taste of the food to love, because love is the product of science! Nowadays for the environment, sea level rises every year and many count ries started land reclamation to fix the problem such as Japan or Netherland. To face these problems, the architect has made a lot of conceptual idea to accommodate future human life. Since then, conceptual-floating foundation design has been under development to adapt the environmental issue. It uses the principle of buoyancy to support the design and the principle itself is discovered by the scientist, which architect adapted this principle to the design. Architecture is does not onlyShow MoreRelatedDesigning A New Urban Life Is Influential And Effects On The Society Of The Future1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfluential and effects films. Science Fiction films are based off of WWI literature after planes and nuclear researchers, which reveal that the universe is not a dream. Forcing society to question if we are alone in the universe and wonder what is going on out there. After WWII, the improvement of the atomic bomb and Space Technologies influenced science fiction creating space age themes (E. D., 2015, February 8). Highly creative architecture is the result of its response to science fiction films that areRead MoreThe Importance Of Neoclassical Architecture In Europe1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesprogressed throughout the Renaissance was architecture. In particular, the neoclassical architecture and the architects and building structures they applied to mark a rebirth of classical culture, using many ancient Roman forums. Another advan ce was the scientific progression of medicine, and how legalising human dissections, improved the understanding of human anatomy which then enhanced health of the population. The advancement of neoclassical architecture during the Renaissance benefit the developmentRead MoreArchitecture : Design And Method Of Construction1077 Words à |à 5 Pages Architecture Architecture deals with the design stage of structures and uses a blend of scientific knowledge and creativity to develop structures of all shapes and sizes. Building and town planning follows suit. Building courses teach candidates how to follow the design through to completion, while town planning looks at the possible effects that might become apparent from the implementation of the design of a new development or building. All three areas are linked, although they are separate disciplinesRead MoreThe Most Important Influence On An Scholarly Work1318 Words à |à 6 Pagesfocus my life goals, and since coming to Harvard the faculty have provided me with renewed motivation and a model for innovative scholarship. Both as an undergraduate double-majoring in architecture and civil engineering, and now as a graduate student dually enrolled in History of Science and History of Architecture Urban Planning programs, my education has allowed me to take cross- and inter-disciplinary interes ts seriously and to look for non- trivial intersections between different intellectualRead MoreThe Current Situation Of Female Underrepresentation On Science Professions990 Words à |à 4 PagesRosser, S. V., Taylor, M. Z.. (2009). Why Are We Still Worried about Women in Science?. In Academe, 95(3), 6ââ¬â10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.uh.edu/stable/40253322 This analysis of the current situation of female underrepresentation on science professions, shows an updated perspective of womenââ¬â¢s place on professional fields. The article starts by stating the dramatic increase of female students of higher education. 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Since the last years of my undergraduate degree at Rice, I have been interested in the intersections of science and architecture. I completed my BA in two major fields ââ¬â architecture and civil engineering ââ¬â and thus have a firm background in both the humanities and the natural sciences. Outside of school, I gained experience in both architecture and experimentalRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematical and aesthetic theories of their day. Today, our modern skyscrapers are designed inRead MoreCombined Rigour Of Rational Decisions And Computational1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesproject. Introduction Subjective and Objective Decision making Shape Grammar and Generative Algorithms 1. Shape Grammar The term shape grammar may be described and considered on two levels ââ¬â computational and visual-spatial. The computational theory is made up of 2 parts, the rulesets and the generation that processes the rules to generate indefinite number of design solutions. The rule implies the methodology in which a geometry or part of the geometry can transform and the generation is theRead MoreThe Principles Of Software Engineering1269 Words à |à 6 Pages ITECH3501-6501 ââ¬â Individual Assignment. Student ID : 30131158 Principles of Software Engineering School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering (SITE) Objective: The purpose of this assignment is to enable students to demonstrate their ability to interpret a set of laws that are part of the principles of software engineering, to evaluate principles of software engineering aspects within an industry in relation to the various elements covered, to apply them to a cases
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Review Of Scholarly Literature On Cognitive Learning
Review of Scholarly Literature on Cognitive Views of Learning Cognitive learning involves transferring information in the environment into knowledge that is stored in the studentsââ¬â¢ memory. The learning occurs when new knowledge is acquired or existing knowledge is modified by studentsââ¬â¢ experiences. Also, learning and development occur when students interact with the environment and people around them. Major types of Cognitivism and the Teaching Methods of Cognitive Learning Theory influence cognitive learning. Major Types of Cognitivism Cognitive Learning implies that the different processes concerning learning can be explained by analyzing the mental processes. It suggests that with effective cognitive processes learning is easier and new information can be stored in the memory for a long time. Cognitive learning is multifaceted and is not based on the work of a single theorist, but it is based upon the work and contributions of several theorists. Edward Chase Tolman, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner, and German Gestalt psychologists were instrumental in producing the dramatic shift from behaviorism to cognitive theories (Yilmaz, 2011). The work of Piaget and Vygotsky has established the foundation of cognitivism. Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of cognitive development focuses on the mechanism of learning within the context of natural sciences of the type of logic that learners use. Piaget believes that the biological maturation that human beings go through causes distinctShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Writing A Literature Review776 Words à |à 4 PagesA strong literature review is a signal that an author has solid knowledge to fill gap in a filed, on one hand; it also plays a significant role in attracting readers, on the other hand. A rhetorical literature review may not be difficult for an experienced scholar, but it is a challenge for a Ph.D. student without sufficient relevant knowledge and skills, such as selecting materials related to a research, synthesizing those information, organizing the literature review, choosing appropriate wordsRead MoreMy Purpose For Pursue A Doctorate Degree Essay1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesseek or receive help. As such, I was afforded the opportunity to establis h rapport with the clients through their participation in weekly sessions either in the clinic or within the confines of their home, utilized approaches, including those of cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, Rogerian approach and Existential therapy framework among others in empowering clients, families and groups to manage their distress. Despite myRead MoreIn support of the constructivist theory of education for future athletic trainers1010 Words à |à 5 Pagestheory using a variety of current literature. It is important to note that the theories that are talked about as educational theories are often looked at as both theories of teaching and learning; however most of these theories are not theories of teaching but rather learning (Baviskar, Hartle, Whitney, 2009). This may be especially true for constructivism where there can be a common misunderstanding of what constructivism actually is and how to apply it to learning. Before this paper looks atRead MoreEvidence Based Assessment Of Learning Disabilities1245 Words à |à 5 Pages Evidence-Based Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Children and Adolescents Old Dominion University student Honor Pledge: ââ¬Å"I pledge to support the honor system of Old Dominion University. I will refrain from any form of academic dishonesty or deception, such as cheating or plagiarism. I am aware that as a member of the academic community, it is my responsibility to turn in all suspected violators of the honor system. I will report to the Honor Council if summoned.â⬠Signed: studentRead MoreEssay Nur 647e Complete Class2195 Words à |à 9 Pagescom/shop/nur-647e-complete-class/ NUR 647E Week 1 Discussion Questions Review the competencies for the nurse educator role of your choice (either hospital-based or academic; ANA or NLN) in the assigned readings. Select one competency and share it with your classmates. Be sure to address why you selected the one you did. Discuss how you have already met it or how you plan to meet it as you embark on your journey as a nurse educator. Support your response with literature. How do you see health care reform affecting theRead MoreOrganizational Learning Essay1212 Words à |à 5 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW Experiential learning theory, conversational learning, and seminar practices combine to shape an educational experience that is grounded in principles of appreciative inquiry. (BOB BOB) Action research, which has been a frequently used research method recently, is considered a fruitful research approach used by academicians and teachers to obtain systematic and scholarly information, and to develop current applications in different fields of education. Generally consideredRead MoreIntegrating An Effective Safe And Secure Learning Environment1021 Words à |à 5 PagesIntegrating an effective safe and secure learning environment is very imperative when ensuring student safety and success. Student safety is a number one key aspect towards a successful student learning environment. Statistics show that if students are presented in a safe and effective place, whereas the best practice principles in leadership is development accurately, they will grow as students, and their learning abilities will grow as well. Paul J Davis, and educational researcher and author ofRead MoreReview Of Related Literature. There Is A Current Trend1549 Words à |à 7 PagesReview of Related Literature There is a current trend now from educational institutions even in organizations outside the education sector wherein research and groundwork is encouraged to be a continuing product of their staff. While some are bound to research work, many are pressed on the demands of it. This is because research is not only a work of an individuals. Educational institutions which aim for a culture in research must also raise, encourage and uphold the work done by the staff. ThisRead MoreImportance Of Play Education And Development Of Children Under 5 Years1754 Words à |à 8 Pageswas the main mode of teaching children below the age of five; however, this has since changed to an instruction based approach. Is this shift from play to instruction-based approach commendable particularly in children under five years? Numerous scholarly articles have contributed to the debate. According to an observational study carried out by Leopold (1949), the play is vital especially in the early years of a chi ldââ¬â¢s life. In contrast, Willis (1977) argues that classwork be critical since it isRead MoreIs It A Critical Period For Sla?1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesreasons. Most notably, adults as well as children, who have already acquired an L1, logically differ more markedly in learner history and profile between each other than infants do, which makes pooling data an extremely challenging endeavour. Also, learning outcomes (ultimate attainment) vary not only as a function of age but between different same-aged individuals. The strict version of a critical period, be it for FLA or SLA, presupposes a circumscribed developmental period within which everyone
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
For the Love of God, Poe! Essay - 1359 Words
It is not at all surprising that so many of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s works explore such themes as death, eyes, the power of the dead over the power of the living, retribution, the human conscience, and especially death and murder. From his disturbingly morbid short story ââ¬Å"The Telltale Heartâ⬠to the mysteriously supernatural poem ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠, Poeââ¬â¢s tales are a direct byproduct of the mayhem experienced in his life, as well as his (arguably) psychologically-tormented mind. Though all of this authorââ¬â¢s pieces are very rich in elaborate themes, motifs, and especially fantastically blatant irony, one particularly stands out to me -- ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. This story recounts how a man called Montresor seeks revenge upon a ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠who allegedlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The jingling bells, a lovely comic touch from Poe, only add to this wonderfully gruesome humor. The setting of the tale is also dreadfully ironic. It takes place during the carnival season, a time of merrymaking and madness, where the traditional interpretations of social liberation and joy are emphasized (Wood). Whatââ¬â¢s more, at a masquerade, reality is temporarily adjourned and people can take on an entirely different identity for a while. It is for that reason that the protagonist, Montresor, uses the masquerade to his own advantage -- the pretense of costume enables him to enter the festivity completely unnoticed. The ironic part, though, is that Montresor uses the masquerade to cause harm to Fortunado. Poe actually also wrote a few other stories (like ââ¬Å"William Wilsonâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Masque of Red Deathâ⬠) in which the characters abandon social events and are left susceptible to crime (Merriman). Itââ¬â¢s a common theme amongst his works, but itââ¬â¢s incredibly clever. Who would think that any harm would come from a masquerade? Another significant piece of situational irony occurs when Fortunado asks Montresor whether or not he is a Mason (Cummings). According to the narrator, Fortunado makes a grotesque ââ¬Å"gesticulationâ⬠. Montresor does not understand, so his friend clarifies: ââ¬Å"Then you are not of the brotherhood.â⬠Our protagonist realizes what Fortunado is referring to, and assures him that he is indeed of the brotherhood. When Fortunado asksShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poeââ¬â¢s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its Go d, provided a dark level of meaning to theRead More Beauty and the Divine in Edgar Allen Poes To Helen Essay1346 Words à |à 6 PagesDivine in Edgar Allen Poes To Helen To Helen presents beauty as necessary for apprehending the divine. Poe celebrates beauty, specifically the beauty of a women, as represented by two women known for beauty in Greek legend (Helen of Troy and Psyche). Helens beauty escorts him to Hellenistic culture and values, which brings him to Psyche, who illuminates the divine. To Helen by Edgar Allan Poe Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore, That gently, oer a perfumed sea, TheRead MoreThe Loss Of Love By Edgar Allen Poe1224 Words à |à 5 PagesA Dream Within A Dream by Edgar Allen Poe is a poem about the loss of love , the heartbreaking sadness that one faces and the ephemeral nature of time and fleeting of existence. The poem is well known due to Poe s various poetic techniques that have been used to represent the excruciating context that Poe expresses in his poem. The main theme of the poem is the loss or lack of love that one faces. By taking a look at Poe s use of concealed tone and structure, the various poetic techniques usedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee1533 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809. Poe was an American poet and short story writer. His father left his family after Poe was born and his mother died of tuberculosis about three years later. Therefore, Poe never knew his parents and was raised by John and Francis Allan, friends of Poeââ¬â¢s parents. Poe attended the University of Virginia in 1926 . However, his gambling debts caused him to dropout within two semesters. After leaving the university, Poe joined the Southern Literary MessengerRead More`` Alone `` By Edgar Allan Poe1641 Words à |à 7 PagesNineteenth-century American author Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his tales of terror and emotional poetry. Poe led a very tormented and isolated life full of rejection and loss of loved ones. His agony is revealed in his poem titled ââ¬Å"Aloneâ⬠, which was written in 1829 when he was 19 years old. Poe never meant for this poem to be seen by others; yet, in 1875, 26 years after Poeââ¬â¢s passing, the poem was published in Scribnerââ¬â¢s Monthly with the added title of ââ¬Å"Aloneâ⬠. In ââ¬Å"Aloneâ⬠, Poe reveals he believes his existenceRead MoreComplete Comparisons Of Wheatley And Poe870 Words à |à 4 PagesComplete Comparisons of Wheatley and Poe Throughout American literature, two poets emerge as very unlikely candidates for poetic comparisons. Phillis Wheatley and Edgar Alan Poeââ¬â¢s writings in many ways reflect the unique lives that they lived, and having an understanding of the two poetsââ¬â¢ backgrounds can assist a reader in dissecting their manuscripts. Comparing works from the two is an easy task to handle if an avid reader decides to pursue it, and even though they lived under adverse conditionsRead More Comparing the Beauty of Poe and Emerson Essay1269 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Beauty of Poe and Emerson à à à à à They say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. As stated in Edgar Allan Poes The Poetic Principle, a concept of beauty can only be achieved through the use of emotion, an excitement of the soul, a necessary element to any worthwhile poem (Poe 8). Poes fascination with the mystery of death and the afterlife are often clearly rooted in his poems and provide a basis for himself and the reader to truly experience his concept of beauty. Although alsoRead MoreComparing Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado1299 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Compare Contrast Edgar Allan Poe Short Stories Introduction The Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado are two of Edgar Allan Poes most well-known and noteworthy stories. This paper compares and contrasts the two stories and provides and outline as well. The Fall of the House of Usher is based on terror just as The Cask of Amontillado (hereafter called Cask) is based on terror but there are many different components that Poe uses that contrast with the Cask, andRead MoreHow Do I Love Thee and A Dream 968 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, and How do I love thee, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, are perfect examples of good poetry, they have very different views of the same subject, which give a powerful effect on the reader. The poem, How do I love thee, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, is about how she loves her beloved and tries to list the different ways in which she loves him. Her love seems to be eternal and to exist everywhere, and she intends to continue loving him after her own death, if God lets her. TheRead MoreTheme Of Romanticism In The Cask Of Amontillado760 Words à |à 4 Pagesthroughout the story that prove it is Romantic. The time period in which these were written was roughly from 1810 to 1860. They contained an emphasis on imagination, emotion, rebellion, and nature. The story ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠by Edgar Allen Poe was one made in this time period. In the story, Romanticism is shown through an emphasis on emotion, the selfish qualities of the main character, and how the story is opposite of Puritan religious text. An emphasis on emotion was shown by poor decisions
The National Association For The Education Of Young Children
According to Bredekamp (2014, p. 19), ââ¬Å"growing attention to early education primarily results from impressive research demonstrating its effectiveness in improving outcomes for childrenâ⬠. Throughout this research, the organization ââ¬Å"National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)â⬠, has established a set of standards for early childhood educational programs (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 5). These standards were created specifically to help families determine which preschool, kindergarten or child care program would be best for their child (ââ¬Å"The 10 NAEYC,â⬠n.d.). Each of these standards set forth by NAEYC are important in their own way to ensure the quality of early childhood education facilities. NAEYC has created ten ââ¬Å"early childhood program standardsâ⬠(Bredekamp, 2014, p. 20). The standards can be broken down into two distinguished categories with the first set of five standards, which include relationships, curriculum, tea ching, ââ¬Å"assessment of childrenââ¬â¢s progressâ⬠and health focus on the children (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 20-21). The NAEYC believes that a good quality child care facility should promote and encourage a positive relationship between adults and children as well as providing a safe learning environment. It should have a curriculum in place and be able to implement it in order to achieve its goals (ââ¬Å"The 10 NAEYC,â⬠n.d.). A good program should use according to Families.naeyc.org (n.d.) ââ¬Å"developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate andShow MoreRelatedThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children885 Words à |à 4 PagesThe 2010 National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Initial and Advanced Standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation Programs provides standards that set guidelines for what and how early childhood professionals prepare themselves to be efficient educators and caregivers. Profes sional development tools and strategies are critical assets for providing high quality early childhood education and care that meets the needs and interest of all learners. Todayââ¬â¢s early childhoodRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloping basic cognitive skills for toddlers up to the age of four years. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), advocates excellence in early childhood education. According to the NAEYC, extensive research has proven that ââ¬Å"a high quality developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short-and-long term positive effects on childrenââ¬â¢s cognitive and social development.â⬠Preschool education began to become a concern in the early 1800s. In1805, Johann Heinrich PestalozziRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children2841 Words à |à 12 Pages Introduction The NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)? ?recommends that in any given situation, a professional judgment by the teacher is required to determine if a specific use of technology is age appropriate, individually appropriate, and culturally appropriate (2016). However, research in the field suggests that teachers are not always in agreement as to what is developmentally appropriate. ?Technology use is becoming common among California schoolsRead MoreThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria704 Words à |à 3 PagesThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria was created to enhance the experiences of young children in Early Childhood programs as well encouraging positive outcomes. These standards start from birth through Kindergarten and correlates with developmentally appropriate practice. The standards are separated into 10 Standards according to criteria and specific educational personnel, such as the children, teachers, communities and administratorsRead MoreThe National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics ( Nctm ) And National Association For The Education Of Young Children860 Words à |à 4 PagesSummary: This article focuses on the positions of both the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) stating that having high quality, challenging and accessible math education is essential for 3-6 years olds, creating a promising future for students. Within their daily classroom setting, there needs to be a research based curriculum that includes policies, organized support and appropriate resources. Essential Questions:Read MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears of a young childââ¬â¢s life, from birth to four years old, are very critical to his/her overall development, due to most of the time, teacher professionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young childrenRead MoreThe Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference Assessments Of Young Children859 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen addressing the statements of NAECY, NASP AND THE DEC they all three are for the children. They all relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carr ied out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECYRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesstart in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood development (About Us, 2016). National Center for Family Literacy focuses on the development of quality literacy programs for children and parents. Literacy and education is advanced through this organization by developing, implementing, andRead MoreKeep Music Education in Schools Essay1696 Words à |à 7 PagesDue to the declining economy, school boards around the country have decided to cut funding to the music education programs. It is necessary to keep music education in the American school system because it enhances the development of skills that children will use for the rest of their lives. Musical development can start as early as before birth. Hearing is the first sense that a baby acquires and it is acquired in utero (McCutcheon 1). The first sounds that a baby hears are the motherââ¬â¢s voice andRead More I Teach Therefore I Can Essay examples1478 Words à |à 6 PagesWorkforce Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as ââ¬Å"an individualââ¬â¢s ability to read, write, speak in English, compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual and in society.â⬠(National Institute for Literacy). As a teacher, this definition is two-fold as it is the teacherââ¬â¢s responsibility to be literate in the profession as well as prepare his/her students to be literate in their own future professions and society. The National Association For The Education Of Young Children The 2010 National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Initial and Advanced Standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation Programs provides standards that set guidelines for what and how early childhood professionals prepare themselves to be efficient educators and caregivers. Professional development tools and strategies are critical assets for providing high quality early childhood education and care that meets the needs and interest of all learners. Todayââ¬â¢s early childhood settings are filled with a diverse group of learners. Efficient educators must use a broad range of approaches, tools, and resources to ensure success for all learners. The NAEYC Initial and Advanced Standards demonstrates particular strategies for early childhood educators to prepare themselves to be successful and effective teachers. For this brief composition I chose to highlight the initial standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches. Standard Summary The NAEYC Initial Standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches focuses on using positive interactions to develop trusting relationships with all children and their families. Efficient early childhood education (ECE) professionals must use a broad range of approaches to create developmentally and age appropriate pedagogy that supports studentââ¬â¢s needs, interest, readiness levels, abilities, disabilities, and overall cultural identities. ECE professionals must also reflect upon their practice to ensureShow MoreRelatedThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children856 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to Bredekamp (2014, p. 19), ââ¬Å"growing attention to early education primarily results from impressive research demonstrating its effectiveness in improving outcomes for childrenâ⬠. Throughout this research, the organization ââ¬Å"National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)â⬠, has established a set of standard s for early childhood educational programs (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 5). These standards were created specifically to help families determine which preschool, kindergartenRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloping basic cognitive skills for toddlers up to the age of four years. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), advocates excellence in early childhood education. According to the NAEYC, extensive research has proven that ââ¬Å"a high quality developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short-and-long term positive effects on childrenââ¬â¢s cognitive and social development.â⬠Preschool education began to become a concern in the early 1800s. In1805, Johann Heinrich PestalozziRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children2841 Words à |à 12 Pages Introduction The NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)? ?recommends that in any given situation, a professional judgment by the teacher is required to determine if a specific use of technology is age appropriate, individually appropriate, and culturally appropriate (2016). However, research in the field suggests that teachers are not always in agreement as to what is developmentally appropriate. ?Technology use is becoming common among California schoolsRead MoreThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria704 Words à |à 3 PagesThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria was created to enhance the experiences of young children in Early Childhood programs as well encouraging positive outcomes. These standards start from birth through Kindergarten and correlates with developmentally appropriate practice. The standards are separated into 10 Standards according to criteria and specific educational personnel, such as the children, teachers, communities and administratorsRead MoreThe National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics ( Nctm ) And National Association For The Education Of Young Children860 Words à |à 4 PagesSummary: This article focuses on the positions of both the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) stating that having high quality, challenging and accessible math education is essential for 3-6 years olds, creating a promising future for students. Within their daily classroom setting, there needs to be a research based curriculum that includes policies, organized support and appropriate resources. Essential Questions:Read MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears of a young childââ¬â¢s life, from birth to four years old, are very critical to his/her overall development, due to most of the time, teacher professionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young childrenRead MoreThe Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference Assessments Of Young Children859 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen addressing the statements of NAECY, NASP AND THE DEC they all three are for the children. They all relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carr ied out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECYRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesstart in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood development (About Us, 2016). National Center for Family Literacy focuses on the development of quality literacy programs for children and parents. Literacy and education is advanced through this organization by developing, implementing, andRead MoreKeep Music Education in Schools Essay1696 Words à |à 7 PagesDue to the declining economy, school boards around the country have decided to cut funding to the music education programs. It is necessary to keep music education in the American school system because it enhances the development of skills that children will use for the rest of their lives. Musical development can start as early as before birth. Hearing is the first sense that a baby acquires and it is acquired in utero (McCutcheon 1). The first sounds that a baby hears are the motherââ¬â¢s voice andRead More I Teach Therefore I Can Essay examples1478 Words à |à 6 PagesWorkforce Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as ââ¬Å"an individualââ¬â¢s ability to read, write, speak in English, compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual and in society.â⬠(National Institute for Literacy). As a teacher, this definition is two-fold as it is the teacherââ¬â¢s responsibility to be literate in the profession as well as prepare his/her students to be literate in their own future professions and society.
Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon Gain in Financial System
Question: Discuss about the Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon for Gain in Financial System. Answer: Analysis as per assignment The definition of capital gain is the difference between cost of acquisition and capital in process is mainly known as capital gain in financial system. To analyses the gain or loss in a system. There are mainly three theory available. First one is Discount method which is only applicable where there is time of more that twelve months available for capital gain tax system. The second method is known as Indexation method which is applicable when assets acquisition done before 21st September and held for more than twelve month. The last one is residual method, this applicable for when assets are held for less than 12 month. Therefore, capital gain or loss will be calculated by applying these three methods. (Ato.gov.au, 2016) The exemptions are given by Australian government in gain on sale of capital. The property acquired before 20th September 1985 which are Selling of family house which is residential Reimbursement of amount due to particular illness or injury Motor Vehicle Any assents which is cost is less than $ 500 Waiving of carry forward of losses arising from capital gain in Assets Capital loss in long term: this is normal rule for asset capitalization is that the long term capital loss can be settled only against long term capital gain, in this regards no other set off is possible. It can be carried forward to subsequent assessment year and can be settled only against Long term capital loss. Capita loss in short term It is also a normal rule in asset capitalization loss can be settled against long term capital gain of assets. It can be carried forward to subsequent indefinite Assessment Years and set off against both short term Gain and long term gain. Analysis (i) As given in assignement, Mr. Dave Solomon use to live his two story building for last 30 years in now on sale, He purchased this assets for $ 70,000, and selling it for $ 8,50,000 on the stated date of 27th June of the present Tax year. The resident was originally sold through auction and buyer of this building paid $ 85,000 as advance money against purchase. But after advance money the buyer did not have enough money to pay the rest of the amount, therefore, advance money was forfeited. Hence, this $ 85000 received is assigned to the head of Income from other sources. Capital gain calculation The capital gain can be calculated as follows Sale payment $8, 65,000 It is exempted under the definition of CST I.E Family home exemption So, Long term capital gain Nil Analysis (ii) the sale of painting of pro hart, the date of purchase was 20th September, 1985 for $ 15,000 was finally sold for $ 1, 25, 000 The capital gain in this transaction Payment of Sale $ 1, 25,000 Less: Cost of acquisition (indexed) 15000*123.4/71.3 $ 25,961 Capital gain (long Term) $ 150,961 Analysis (iii) Sale of luxury motor cruiser which was purchased in late 2004 for $ 1, 10,000 was sold on 1st June of the current year to local boat broker for $ 60, 000 Therefore, capital gain of this item Sales proceeds $ 60,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition $ 1, 10,000 (Capital loss) long term $ 50, 000 Analysis (iv) as given in assignment, the sale of parcel of share occurred which is newly listed mining company on 5th of June of the current year for $ 80,000. He purchased these shares on 10th January of the current year for $ 75,000. To purchase these shares he borrowed a loan of $ 70,000 and paid interest on the loan of $5,000. He also paid $750 as brokerage for sale of the shares and $250 in stamp duty for purchase of share. As per income tax law, interest on loan is not a part of cost of acquisition. Hence interest on loan has not been included (Jin, 2016). Gain of capital can be calculated as Sale done at $ 80,000 Less: Brokerage $ 750 Less: cost of acquisition $75,000 Less: stamp duty $250 Short term loss in capital $ 4,000 Sale of residential property (Long term) $ 0 Sale of painting (Long term) $ 1, 50,961 Loss in sale of boat (Long term) $ 50, 000 Sale of share (Short term) $ 4, 000 .. Long term capital gain $ 1, 04,961 As per given detail, tax return of Mr. Dave for shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the sale of shares, therefore, this can be adjusted with current year long term capital gain Therefore, Net Capital gain in long term = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961 As we all know that, the net Capital gain is the sum of all grain arrived from sale from sale of capital asset, in this all losses of the capital assets is subtracted which also included loss on sale of capita from previous year as well. In other words the tax on capital gain is same tax. The formation of capital gain assets is a type of assessable income of an assessed and therefor, tax should be paid on gain arising on sale of capital asset in the relevant income year in which sale took place. So, it is clear that, Mr. Dave gain on sale of assets in the same income year in which sale took place. Therefore, Mr. Dave has earned gain on sale of asset. As a result he can contribute fund to his personal superannuation fund. Mr. Dove has to maintain relevant records when some important and major transaction took place which includes, Interest on loans, Purchase receipts, Expense paid in regards to litigation fees, legal fees etc. Records regarding repairs and maintenance of assets and re cords of brokerage paid on shares (delisted 2016). As per given assignment and above capital analysis, Net loss in capital is summation of all loss arrived from sale of capital asset which includes loss from previous year, as per rule stated in part 1 Assesse cannot set off his capital loss from other source of income but should carry forward for subsequent years and deduct it from capital gain arrived in subsequent years. Capital loss can be carry forward for indefinite periods. A assesse does not have the right to choose not to set off capital losses against any capital gain however they can deduct such loss as per their choice with capital gain. If Dave does not have a positive capital gain, he shall sell more of his assets or acquire loan so that he can contribute to his personal superannuation fund and then buy a rented city apartment and withdraw tax free amount from his personal superannuation fund once he attains the age of 60 in august of next year. (learn.nab.com, 2016) Fringe Benefit Tax As given in assignment The periwinkle private limited is selling bathtub directly to public. This company is transferred to Emma on 1st May 2015. Emma is doing lot of travelling for business purpose, for travelling, the company has given a car to Emma, and this car can be sued for personal purpose also. The purchase cost of the car to the company is 33000 on 1st of May 2015. The journey of Emma completed about 10,000 kilometers by this supplied car, and this journey was completed starting from 1st May 2015 to 31st mar 2016. During this journey Emma has also done some expenses which is $550 for repair of the cars. These expenses can be recovered from the company. One upon a time car was not used and parked at the airport another stoppage of car was for 5 days for the scheduled maintenance. Company provided loan to Emma on 1st of September for amount of 5, 00,000 to Emma with interest rate of 4.45%. By this money Emma purchased a holiday home at the cost of $ 4, 50,000 with the loan amount and the balance amount was given to her husband for the purpose of share in Telstra. During the same year Emma purchased a bathtub which is manufactured by Periwinkle for $13,00. But the cost of manufacturing the bathtub is $700 for the company, and this bathtub can be sold to $2600 for another customers. Fringe Benefit Tax It is a tax which is being paid by the employers for some benefits given to employee by the employer, and this tax is applicable to non tax benefits also which is being paid by the company to their employees. But out of the aforesaid benefit, there are some exemptions in the fringe benefit tax which is given below. Benefits having taxable value of less than $ 300 Relocation expense of employees Housing allowance provided that the house is located at remote place. Loans which are exempted Expenses related to work Benefits of car provided by the company to staff provided the car has been used for work purpose. These are the details of fringe benefit tax. This Tax is liable on Car parking, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The definition of Fringe benefit tax includes car as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to carry goods on net weight of less than one tons or any vehicle used to carry less than nine passengers. But when the car is used for personal purpose i.e. and such benefit given by the employer to the employee fill comes under fringe benefit and hence tax will be calculated on such benefit. If the car by the company is provided for the period of less than three month then it will not be considered as that employee is holding car and fringe benefit tax is not be computed. As per the condition given is case study the car which used by Emma comes under the definition of fringe benefit tax. Therefore, car provided by the company comes under the law of fringe benefit tax. Another thing is that car is also used for private purpose, and there is a rule that if the car is not at the premises of the employer and is given to employee for private use and the car is parked at the premises of the employee. The car for the purpose of maintenance is being considered as out of the rule of fringe benefit act. The calculation can be done on the following two methods Cost Basis method By Applying Statutory formula A given in question Cost of the car =$33,000 No of days for fringe benefit tax = 335-5 =3 The car kept idle during maintenance of the car, and this will be not used as tax calculation for fringe benefit act. Whereas car parked at airport will be included in total days used by Emma for private use. Has the keys of the car been given to the employer the same would not have been included in Total Days. The car runs for less than 15000km during fringe benefit period. As a result the rate would be 20% Tax Calculation $33000x20%x330/365 $5,967 Subtracting the expense occurred by the employee $550 Amount of fringe benefit tax to be calculated on $5417 Case of loan provided by the Periwinkle to employee at a low rate of interest Whenever and employer provides the load to the employee at the lower interest rate, then fringe benefit tax can be calculated. The normal rate of interest in the market is 5.95% while periwinkle given load at 4.45%. Therefore, tax for the loan taken at lower interest rate 5, 00,000* 1.50% = $7,500 But Emma used $450000 for the purpose of buying a holiday homes and rest of the amount was transferred to her husband for purchase of share. Since Emma incurred $ 4, 50,000 for house work, hence the taxable value will remain same i.e. $7,500. At a condition when Emma use the entire amount of loan by herself i.e. for buying property worth $ 4,50,000 and buying shares worth $ 50,000. Fringe benefit tax would be computed as follows Taxable value of the loan fringe benefit without the otherwise deductible value = 5, 00,000*1.50% = $7,500 Ignore any interest charged and assume that the loan was interest free =$5, 00,000*5.95%= $29,750 Now suppose that the employee had paid interest equal to the amount of taxable value 29,750*10/100 $2,975 Now look at the real situation if employee is being charged interest on loan =$5, 00,000*4.45%*10% = $2,225 Subtract iii-iv = $ 2,975- $2,225 = 750 Taxable value (i-v) 7500-750 = $ 6750 Relaxation in Debt in fringe benefit As per given in question, the bathtub purchased by Emma at a cost of $1300, which was sold in the market at a cost of $ 2,600, Therefore, the difference in i.e. $2600 - $1300 comes and then liability of fringe benefit. References Al-Ali, N. 2003,Comprehensive intellectual capital management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Dunbar, N, 2000,Inventing money. Chichester: Wiley. Kaplow, L, 2006,Taxation. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Costantini, P. 2006,Cash return on capital invested. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Reid, G. 1998.Venture capital investment. London: Routledge. Vataliya, K. 2008.Management of working capital. Jaipur, India: Paradise Publishers. Smith, J, 1993, Taxing popularity. Canberra: Federalism Research Centre. Taxation, 1995, Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Wilkinson, M,1992,Taxation. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Global Property Guide. 2016.Australia capital gains tax rates, and property income tax. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Taxes-and-Costs. [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Jin, L., n.d. Capital Gain Tax Overhang and Price Pressure.SSRN Electronic Journal. T., J., 1959. Capital Gain.Science, 129(3363), pp.1583-1583. The taxation of capital gains. 2016.The taxation of capital gains. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10080/Individuals-Tax-Super/Capital_gains. [Accessed 19 May 2016] J., 2011.Tax for Australians for dummies. Richmond, Vic.: John Wiley Sons Australia. Capital gains tax | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Capital gains tax. [Canberra]: Australian Taxation Office. Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the basics for Australian investors | deListed Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au. Available at: https://www.delisted.com.au/capital-gains-tax/basics [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Calculating and paying capital gains tax. [online] Help and guidance. Available at: https://learn.nab.com.au/calculating-and-paying-capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Fiction Production For Moving Image Documentary
Question: Describe about the Fiction Production For Moving Image? Answer: Introduction: This discussion aims to discuss the genre of fictional film. Fiction film or narrative film refers to a film that mainly tells a full story or an event. The fictional film convinces the audience to unfold the fiction into real situation. History of fiction film: Arrival of a train by August Lumiere was the first fiction film. However, in the year of 1500, Leonardo Da Vinci developed the camera obscura that is useful for observing a movable image. Thereafter, Da Vinci had presented The magic Lantern, a drawing that also had presented an idea of moving image. At that time, people were eager to watch that type of moving image. However, Lumiere brothers were the pioneer in the field of moving image. They also did a pioneering activity within the field of fiction film. They had taken the initiative to tell a story to the audience. Audience received cinematic experience while observing the pieces of invention of Lumiere. This fiction piece had provided fictional experience to the large group of audience. The audience at that era was very much excited about this innovation. In 1902, George Melies had made one science fiction film, called A trip to the moon. This film was based on two novels of that era. From the Earth to the moon by Jules Verne and The First Men by H.G Wells had inspired the director of this film. In this era, several documentary type fictional films had been made by some eminent film directors of this era. Edwin Stanton Porter made some important films in this era. The great Train Robbery and American Fireman were two groundbreaking films of that era. These films had been made by different variety of scenes. Several techniques of cross cutting, cut, wipe, fade in and fade out had been used by the director. These films got successful reception among the audience. American stalwarts of film DW Griffith made a pioneering fiction film The Birth of a nation; this film was very lengthy. This film told a whole story to the audiences. Development of fictional production: According to (), first mechanical system of television had been invented in the year 1906. In this era, film has started to tell the real story of society as well as political and civil situation of the world. In 1922, Robert Flaherty made the first documentary film within the world of cinema. He made his revolutionary film Nanook of the North in this year by doing shooting in extreme north of the America. This film had been made with the real example of the lives of Nanook. However, in the year of 1927, Walt Disney was been created. They invented some cartoon characters for providing comic entertainment to the audience. In 1930 and 1940, the television production had been dominated by the projection of war of different countries within the world. Conclusion: The history as well as development of feature film is never ending aspect of the cinema. There are several technique of film making like neo realism, new wave production of films and televisions. These techniques had provided positive impact upon the innovation of new technique and process within the era of films. Reference list Barnouw, E, Documentary. in , New York, Oxford University Press, 1993. Han, D, 'Copyrighting Media Labor and Production: A Case of Chinese Television'. in Television New Media, 13, 2011, 283-306. Lee, D, 'The Ethics of Insecurity: Risk, Individualization and Value in British Independent Television Production'. in Television New Media, 13, 2011, 480-497. Lucia, C, R Grundmann, A Simon, The Wiley-Blackwell history of American film. in , Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. E Barnouw,Documentary, in , New York, Oxford University Press, 1993. D Lee, 'The Ethics of Insecurity: Risk, Individualization and Value in British Independent Television Production', inTelevision New Media, vol. 13, 2011, 480-497. D Han, 'Copyrighting Media Labor and Production: A Case of Chinese Television', inTelevision New Media, vol. 13, 2011, 283-306. C Lucia, R Grundmann A Simon,The Wiley-Blackwell history of American film, in , Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
William Shakespeares Othello Essays - Othello,
William Shakespeare's Othello Tragedies frequently focus on a tragic hero that has a flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall. That flaw is commonly referred to as a tragic flaw that is inborn to the person and can reflect his background. In Aristotle's Poetics, he discusses the theory of tragedy and what criteria is essential in an ideal tragedy. According to Aristotle, the tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw. A tragic flaw is essential in a true tragedy. In William Shakespeare's Othello, Othello is a prime example of an Aristotelian tragic hero. His gullibility and jealousy are the main reason of his downfall. Othello deals with love lost because of gullibility and jealousy. Aristotle's theory of tragedy, found in the Poetics, deals with the characteristics of plays that make them a true tragedy. Those characteristics are essential in giving a play its true definition. According to Aristotle, the life and soul of tragedy is plot . Incidents in the plot have the best effect if they occur unexpectedly, and in consequence of one another. A great tragedy grips the audience with the plot. Aristotle also states that the sense of the inevitable must be present in tragedy. The tragic hero is also another important factor in an Aristotelian tragedy. The central character must be noble and have a higher stature than most men. The tragic hero must also have better qualities than secondary characters but must also exhibit flaws. The most important part of an Aristotelian tragic hero is the tragic flaw. The flaw is inborn to the person. He must have that flaw throughout his life and it will play the primary role in his downfall. The flaw can also reflect the tragic hero's background. Another part of the central character is that he is destroyed by himself, not by others, bad luck, or depravity. These are the criteria necessary to be classified as a ideal tragedy. Othello meets the criteria to be called an Aristotelian t ragedy. The main character of Othello is a classical example of a tragic hero. His basic elements matches him up to a true hero as defined by Aristotle. Othello was a soldier all his life. Due to his Moorish descent, he experienced many things that a normal Venetian didn't experience. His nobility and rank of a general made him of a higher stature than anyone else. His nobility and background made him a greatly respected person. That nobility also what attracted Desdemona, his wife. Othello also exhibited great leadership qualities that he earned in the field of battle and by being a leader in Venice. Othello's background also was of a unsophisticated one. He came from a land of bartering and barbarians. His background affected his attitude. Othello was a person that was innocent and base in nature. He was influenced by the way his life was going on. Othello's statement, Perdition catch my soul but I do love thee. And when I love thee not, chaos is come again.(act 3, sc. 3, line 100 ), showed that he felt his life was only in order if he is loved. His innocence and lack of sophistication is revealed in this statement. The people around him also knew of Othello's attitude. Iago was very quick to see this. In his first soliloquy, Iago said the moor is of a free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so. (1,3,442) Iago knew of Othello's weakness. Othello's innocence and baseness made him susceptible to being undermined by people. Iago also reveals his plan to use the moor's gullibility against him. Othello was clearly a person who believed appearances versus reality. When Othello was told about an affair between Desdemona and Cassio, he started to become jealous. Being that person who believes appearances, he wanted ocular proof of Desdemona's infidelity. Even a superficial piece of evidence would have been sufficient. In his statement, Give me a living reason she is disloyal.(3,3,446), Othello revealed that he would believe in anything he saw. This is a clear example of his gullibility and that appearances could fool him. Othello's words is
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Tips on Writing Essays For Grad School Admissions
Tips on Writing Essays For Grad School AdmissionsWriting an essay for a graduate school admission sample is not something that is easy to do. One thing that you can do is make a student essay topic one that you are good at, and one that you know that others are not going to be able to come up with something innovative or new.The first thing that you want to do when writing a student essay is to establish the theme of the essay. This may include research, culture, history, family, religion, or anything else that you want to write about. When you have made up your topic, you will then want to go about writing your essay.Since the main idea behind any essay is to present yourself and your knowledge to the reader, you want to make sure that your ideas come from something that you are knowledgeable about. This will make it much easier for you to write the essay. It will also make it easier for you to get your ideas across to the reader and will help it appear more professional.Another thi ng that you want to make sure that you do is to show your ability to participate in group work. A good way to do this is to get your opinions on some things out there and have your peers weigh in with their opinions. By having other people to weigh in on your topic, you will gain some credit for coming up with ideas and will feel a sense of pride in being able to help others come up with ideas as well.Now that you have your topic's established, you will want to begin writing your essay. When you are writing an essay for a graduate school admission sample, it is important that you focus on what the application for grad school will be about and what the reader is looking for when they read your essay. Be sure that you use your knowledge of the subject to come up with ideas that are unique and different from others.While you are writing an essay for a graduate school admission sample, you want to be sure that you are not making grammatical mistakes. You should be able to have the writt en right so that it flows properly and that your essay flows properly is one of the most important things that you want to remember. Any essay that does not flow correctly will lead to a lot of issues.Writing an essay for a graduate school admission sample can be very time consuming and you may not be sure how long it will take you to complete. The best thing that you can do is to keep your eyes on the clock so that you do not have to rush through your essay. You should try to write your essay by the deadline, so that it appears to be the most professional.If you want to learn more tips about writing essays for grad school admissions, then you may want to look online. There are many websites that will give you help in writing essays and will give you ideas on how to approach your topic. They may even be able to suggest a topic that you can base your essay around.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Understanding Split Infinitives in English Grammar
Understanding Split Infinitives in English Grammar In English grammar, a split infinitive is a construction in which one or more words come between the infinitive marker to and the verb (as in to really tryà my best). Also called a cleft infinitive. A à split infinitiveà is sometimes regarded as a type of tmesis. I think the evidence is conclusive enough, says editor Norman Lewis: it is perfectly correct to consciously split an infinitive whenever such an act increases the strength or clarity of your sentence (Word Power Made Easy, 1991). Examples and Observations Here are some examples of split infinitives, and descriptions of the term and its uses from other texts to help you better understand their function: To deliberately split an infinitive, puristic teaching to the contrary notwithstanding, is correct and acceptable English.(Norman Lewis, How to Speak Better English. Thomas Y. Crowell, 1948I was wise enough to never grow up while fooling most people into believing I had.(attributed to Margaret Mead)Hamilton from boyhood on was an overachiever, one who found it necessary to more than compensate for his feelings of inadequacy.(Peter R. Henriques, Realistic Visionary. University of Virginia Press, 2006)Her first class wasnt until the afternoon. That would give her time to quickly head to the house, then come back and grab a bite to eat in the cafeteria.(Kayla Perrin, The Delta Sisters. St. Martins Press, 2004It seemed that he had caught [the fish] himself, years ago, when he was quite a lad; not by any art or skill, but by that unaccountable luck that appears to always wait upon a boy when he plays the wag from school.(Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat, 1889Milton was too busy to mu ch miss his wife.(Samuel Johnson, Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets, 1779-1781 News of the governmentââ¬â¢s plan to on average halve pay for the top 25 employees of firms that took two bailouts ricocheted down Wall Street on Wednesday.(Eric Dash, A New Challenge for 2 Ailing Banks. The New York Times, Oct. 21, 2009The phrase to solemnly swear is at best an explication of what is implied in the idea of swearing, at worst a pleonasm.(Peter Fenves, Arresting Language: From Leibniz to Benjamin. Stanford University Press, 2001 A 19th-Century Proscription Hostility to the practice of splitting infinitives developed in the nineteenth century. A magazine article dating from 1834 may well be the first published condemnation of it. A large number of similar prohibitions followed. The first to call it a split infinitive was a contributor to the magazine Academy in 1897. (Henry Hitchings, The Language Wars. John Murray, 2011) A False Analogy With Latin The only rationale for condemning the [split infinitive] construction is based on a false analogy with Latin. The thinking is that because the Latin infinitive is a single word, the equivalent English construction should be treated as if it were a single unit. But English is not Latin, and distinguished writers have split infinitives without giving it a thought. Noteworthy splitters include John Donne, Daniel Defoe, George Eliot, Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, William Wordsworth, and Willa Cather. Still, those who dislike the construction can usually avoid it without difficulty. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, 2000)The split-infinitive rule may represent mindless prescriptivisms greatest height. It was foreign. (It was almost certainly based on the inability to split infinitives in Latin and Greek, since they consist of one word only.) It had been routinely violated by the great writers in English; one 1931 study found split infinitives in English literature from every century, beginning with the fourteenth-century epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight . . .. (Robert Lane Greene, You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011) Clarity and Style In fact, an unsplit infinitive may be less clear than a split one, as in He decided to go boldly to confront his tormentor, where it is unclear whether boldly is attached to go or confront or perhaps both. (Jean Aitchison, The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words. Cambridge University Press, 1997)The condemnation ofà the split infinitiveà seems so devoid of adequate justification that, personally, I am accustomed to look upon it as merely idiosyncratic. The use of the idiom can be defended on various grounds, not the least substantial of which is the need of allowing language that freedom from purely artificial restraints which it continually and successfully claims. . . . Adverbs of one or two syllables readily adhere to the verb as prefixes, and thus disguise their reprobate individualities. But it is generally assumed that there is no glue strong enough to make such processional words as circumstantially, extraordinarily, disproportionately, and the like,à stick wit hinà the split infinitive,à and therefore they mustà be trailed afterà verbs like cartloads of bricks. The majority of the adverbs in common use, however, do not attain such unwieldy dimensions, andà mayà well be admitted withinà the split infinitive,à especially ifà clarityà of apprehension is promotedà thereby. Andà surely the idiom is not to be pilloried if it serves to make the sentence more harmonious- as, for instance, in He decided to rapidly march on the town, where to march rapidly is certainly less pleasing to the ear. From such considerations as these I therefore infer thatà the split infinitiveà does not merit the censure which critics frequently bestow on it. à (J. Dormer, Split Infinitive. Notes and Queries, January 21, 1905) The Lighter Side of Split Infinitives Would you convey my compliments to the purist who reads your proofs and tell him or her that I write in a sort of patois which is something like the way a Swiss waiter talks, and that when I split an infinitive, God damn it, I split it so it will stay split.(Raymond Chandler, letter to Edward Weeks, Jan. 18, 1947. Quoted by F. MacShane in Life of Raymond Chandler, 1976)
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Countries Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Countries Analysis - Assignment Example SOUTH AFRICA LABOUR ISSUES Labor force in South Africa has increased since the days of Apartheid. During Apartheid, most of the Blacks were working in the informal sector and mostly provided unskilled labor. In 1994 and 1995, officials revised employment statistics to join into national accounts employment in the former black homelands which were home to almost one-half of the black South African population subject to the revisions, in mid 1995, the government estimated the national work force to 14.3 million people.1 Section 23 of the Constitution of South Africa2 provides for labor relations that everyone has the right to fair labor practices, right to join a trade union and the right to engage in collective bargaining. In 1997, the country3 adopted a new constitution which set out the regulations and basic conditions of employment and the labor laws were to comply with the Republic. The Act applies to all employees save for the members of the National Defense Force, the National I ntelligence Agency, the Secret Service and unpaid volunteers. Section 7 of the Act gives the proviso for regulation of working times. It goes ahead to provide for the allowed rest period to include a rest period of at least 12 hours between ending and recommencing works daily. WAGES An employee must provide written particulars of employment before commencing employment which include place of work; designation of job; the rate payable for overtime and the employee wages. An employer has a duty to pay an employee remuneration that is paid in form of money, the payment has to be calculated by reference to the several hours the employee works, that is 45 hours a week, or 9 hours a day. Notice of termination has to be given to the employee some months or days before an employee is dismissed, this is provided for in the Act. The state enacted Labor Relations Acti which has undergone numerous amendments to change the law governing labor relations and, to give effect to section 27 of the Co nstitution. The Act regulates the rights of the organization; it regulates the rights of the trade unions; it promotes and facilitates collective bargaining at the workplace and at the sector level. The Labor Act also provides for the legal effect of collective agreements, Disputes about collective agreements, Agency shop agreements, Closed shop agreements, Establishment of bargaining councils, Powers and functions of bargaining council, Registration of bargaining councils and the Constitution of bargaining council. LABOR AND POLITICS South African Industrial development had relied on an abundance of low-wage labor for centuries in order to ensure profits,4 but as time went by, economic and social problems associated with implementing apartheid emerged. The development of new technologies during the 1960s and 1970s made most industries to increase their capital stock so that they could invest in machinery and employ a few skilled technicians rather than adopt a labor intensive metho d that would need training and managing a large work force. The trend towards capital-intensive operations led to a lower labor costs and increased productivity. As a result, there was an increased rate of unemployment and poverty which fueled resentment and this made the government to raise the costs of preserving apartheid. Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) was establishment in 1985 by 1990ii more than
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