Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Theory Of Science And Architecture - 2038 Words

Architecture can be related to anything such as society or science, society demands the building of their dream and science made building possible. Science and architect share a mutual goal where both intended to improve the society life style or in another word, to achieve community utopia. Science and architect is one of the main elements to promote utopia and this really make the society to believe that utopia exist. The future will be the combination of science and spirituality, and they should be together forever. In fact, only when we successfully continue to improve our level of consciousness and match the level of science and technology, human beings have a future. The future of humanity is very unpredictable, science may change the world as they see fits such as no disease, no hunger or no pain. Science can explain many problems, from the taste of the food to love, because love is the product of science! Nowadays for the environment, sea level rises every year and many count ries started land reclamation to fix the problem such as Japan or Netherland. To face these problems, the architect has made a lot of conceptual idea to accommodate future human life. Since then, conceptual-floating foundation design has been under development to adapt the environmental issue. It uses the principle of buoyancy to support the design and the principle itself is discovered by the scientist, which architect adapted this principle to the design. Architecture is does not onlyShow MoreRelatedDesigning A New Urban Life Is Influential And Effects On The Society Of The Future1134 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential and effects films. Science Fiction films are based off of WWI literature after planes and nuclear researchers, which reveal that the universe is not a dream. Forcing society to question if we are alone in the universe and wonder what is going on out there. After WWII, the improvement of the atomic bomb and Space Technologies influenced science fiction creating space age themes (E. D., 2015, February 8). Highly creative architecture is the result of its response to science fiction films that areRead MoreThe Importance Of Neoclassical Architecture In Europe1077 Words   |  5 Pagesprogressed throughout the Renaissance was architecture. In particular, the neoclassical architecture and the architects and building structures they applied to mark a rebirth of classical culture, using many ancient Roman forums. Another advan ce was the scientific progression of medicine, and how legalising human dissections, improved the understanding of human anatomy which then enhanced health of the population. The advancement of neoclassical architecture during the Renaissance benefit the developmentRead MoreArchitecture : Design And Method Of Construction1077 Words   |  5 Pages Architecture Architecture deals with the design stage of structures and uses a blend of scientific knowledge and creativity to develop structures of all shapes and sizes. Building and town planning follows suit. Building courses teach candidates how to follow the design through to completion, while town planning looks at the possible effects that might become apparent from the implementation of the design of a new development or building. All three areas are linked, although they are separate disciplinesRead MoreThe Most Important Influence On An Scholarly Work1318 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus my life goals, and since coming to Harvard the faculty have provided me with renewed motivation and a model for innovative scholarship. Both as an undergraduate double-majoring in architecture and civil engineering, and now as a graduate student dually enrolled in History of Science and History of Architecture Urban Planning programs, my education has allowed me to take cross- and inter-disciplinary interes ts seriously and to look for non- trivial intersections between different intellectualRead MoreThe Current Situation Of Female Underrepresentation On Science Professions990 Words   |  4 PagesRosser, S. V., Taylor, M. Z.. (2009). Why Are We Still Worried about Women in Science?. In Academe, 95(3), 6–10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.uh.edu/stable/40253322 This analysis of the current situation of female underrepresentation on science professions, shows an updated perspective of women’s place on professional fields. The article starts by stating the dramatic increase of female students of higher education. It shows evidence of women earning more than half of bachelor’sRead MoreEssay about The Golden Age of Athens532 Words   |  3 Pagesexperienced a great amount of peace and prosperity due to their contact and trade with others, and rare warring. During this time, ideas and philosophies were produced. These ideas influenced western civilizations in the areas of politics, science, art and architecture. The Government of the Athenian people had a large impact on western civilizations. In document three, Pericles states his beliefs about democracy. Pericles states that he believes all men that have the opportunity to take a part inRead MoreHistory Of Science And The Natural Sciences1039 Words   |  5 Pagesvisualization and theories of representation, as well as in the more physical spaces of science, including natural history museums, hospitals, and laboratories. Since the last years of my undergraduate degree at Rice, I have been interested in the intersections of science and architecture. I completed my BA in two major fields – architecture and civil engineering – and thus have a firm background in both the humanities and the natural sciences. Outside of school, I gained experience in both architecture and experimentalRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematical and aesthetic theories of their day. Today, our modern skyscrapers are designed inRead MoreCombined Rigour Of Rational Decisions And Computational1090 Words   |  5 Pagesproject. Introduction Subjective and Objective Decision making Shape Grammar and Generative Algorithms 1. Shape Grammar The term shape grammar may be described and considered on two levels – computational and visual-spatial. The computational theory is made up of 2 parts, the rulesets and the generation that processes the rules to generate indefinite number of design solutions. The rule implies the methodology in which a geometry or part of the geometry can transform and the generation is theRead MoreThe Principles Of Software Engineering1269 Words   |  6 Pages ITECH3501-6501 – Individual Assignment. Student ID : 30131158 Principles of Software Engineering School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering (SITE) Objective: The purpose of this assignment is to enable students to demonstrate their ability to interpret a set of laws that are part of the principles of software engineering, to evaluate principles of software engineering aspects within an industry in relation to the various elements covered, to apply them to a cases

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Review Of Scholarly Literature On Cognitive Learning

Review of Scholarly Literature on Cognitive Views of Learning Cognitive learning involves transferring information in the environment into knowledge that is stored in the students’ memory. The learning occurs when new knowledge is acquired or existing knowledge is modified by students’ experiences. Also, learning and development occur when students interact with the environment and people around them. Major types of Cognitivism and the Teaching Methods of Cognitive Learning Theory influence cognitive learning. Major Types of Cognitivism Cognitive Learning implies that the different processes concerning learning can be explained by analyzing the mental processes. It suggests that with effective cognitive processes learning is easier and new information can be stored in the memory for a long time. Cognitive learning is multifaceted and is not based on the work of a single theorist, but it is based upon the work and contributions of several theorists. Edward Chase Tolman, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner, and German Gestalt psychologists were instrumental in producing the dramatic shift from behaviorism to cognitive theories (Yilmaz, 2011). The work of Piaget and Vygotsky has established the foundation of cognitivism. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development focuses on the mechanism of learning within the context of natural sciences of the type of logic that learners use. Piaget believes that the biological maturation that human beings go through causes distinctShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Writing A Literature Review776 Words   |  4 PagesA strong literature review is a signal that an author has solid knowledge to fill gap in a filed, on one hand; it also plays a significant role in attracting readers, on the other hand. A rhetorical literature review may not be difficult for an experienced scholar, but it is a challenge for a Ph.D. student without sufficient relevant knowledge and skills, such as selecting materials related to a research, synthesizing those information, organizing the literature review, choosing appropriate wordsRead MoreMy Purpose For Pursue A Doctorate Degree Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesseek or receive help. As such, I was afforded the opportunity to establis h rapport with the clients through their participation in weekly sessions either in the clinic or within the confines of their home, utilized approaches, including those of cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, Rogerian approach and Existential therapy framework among others in empowering clients, families and groups to manage their distress. Despite myRead MoreIn support of the constructivist theory of education for future athletic trainers1010 Words   |  5 Pagestheory using a variety of current literature. It is important to note that the theories that are talked about as educational theories are often looked at as both theories of teaching and learning; however most of these theories are not theories of teaching but rather learning (Baviskar, Hartle, Whitney, 2009). This may be especially true for constructivism where there can be a common misunderstanding of what constructivism actually is and how to apply it to learning. Before this paper looks atRead MoreEvidence Based Assessment Of Learning Disabilities1245 Words   |  5 Pages Evidence-Based Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Children and Adolescents Old Dominion University student Honor Pledge: â€Å"I pledge to support the honor system of Old Dominion University. I will refrain from any form of academic dishonesty or deception, such as cheating or plagiarism. I am aware that as a member of the academic community, it is my responsibility to turn in all suspected violators of the honor system. I will report to the Honor Council if summoned.† Signed: studentRead MoreEssay Nur 647e Complete Class2195 Words   |  9 Pagescom/shop/nur-647e-complete-class/ NUR 647E Week 1 Discussion Questions Review the competencies for the nurse educator role of your choice (either hospital-based or academic; ANA or NLN) in the assigned readings. Select one competency and share it with your classmates. Be sure to address why you selected the one you did. Discuss how you have already met it or how you plan to meet it as you embark on your journey as a nurse educator. Support your response with literature. How do you see health care reform affecting theRead MoreOrganizational Learning Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW Experiential learning theory, conversational learning, and seminar practices combine to shape an educational experience that is grounded in principles of appreciative inquiry. (BOB BOB) Action research, which has been a frequently used research method recently, is considered a fruitful research approach used by academicians and teachers to obtain systematic and scholarly information, and to develop current applications in different fields of education. Generally consideredRead MoreIntegrating An Effective Safe And Secure Learning Environment1021 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrating an effective safe and secure learning environment is very imperative when ensuring student safety and success. Student safety is a number one key aspect towards a successful student learning environment. Statistics show that if students are presented in a safe and effective place, whereas the best practice principles in leadership is development accurately, they will grow as students, and their learning abilities will grow as well. Paul J Davis, and educational researcher and author ofRead MoreReview Of Related Literature. There Is A Current Trend1549 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Related Literature There is a current trend now from educational institutions even in organizations outside the education sector wherein research and groundwork is encouraged to be a continuing product of their staff. While some are bound to research work, many are pressed on the demands of it. This is because research is not only a work of an individuals. Educational institutions which aim for a culture in research must also raise, encourage and uphold the work done by the staff. ThisRead MoreImportance Of Play Education And Development Of Children Under 5 Years1754 Words   |  8 Pageswas the main mode of teaching children below the age of five; however, this has since changed to an instruction based approach. Is this shift from play to instruction-based approach commendable particularly in children under five years? Numerous scholarly articles have contributed to the debate. According to an observational study carried out by Leopold (1949), the play is vital especially in the early years of a chi ld’s life. In contrast, Willis (1977) argues that classwork be critical since it isRead MoreIs It A Critical Period For Sla?1288 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons. Most notably, adults as well as children, who have already acquired an L1, logically differ more markedly in learner history and profile between each other than infants do, which makes pooling data an extremely challenging endeavour. Also, learning outcomes (ultimate attainment) vary not only as a function of age but between different same-aged individuals. The strict version of a critical period, be it for FLA or SLA, presupposes a circumscribed developmental period within which everyone

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

For the Love of God, Poe! Essay - 1359 Words

It is not at all surprising that so many of Edgar Allan Poe’s works explore such themes as death, eyes, the power of the dead over the power of the living, retribution, the human conscience, and especially death and murder. From his disturbingly morbid short story â€Å"The Telltale Heart† to the mysteriously supernatural poem â€Å"The Raven†, Poe’s tales are a direct byproduct of the mayhem experienced in his life, as well as his (arguably) psychologically-tormented mind. Though all of this author’s pieces are very rich in elaborate themes, motifs, and especially fantastically blatant irony, one particularly stands out to me -- â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. This story recounts how a man called Montresor seeks revenge upon a â€Å"friend† who allegedly†¦show more content†¦The jingling bells, a lovely comic touch from Poe, only add to this wonderfully gruesome humor. The setting of the tale is also dreadfully ironic. It takes place during the carnival season, a time of merrymaking and madness, where the traditional interpretations of social liberation and joy are emphasized (Wood). What’s more, at a masquerade, reality is temporarily adjourned and people can take on an entirely different identity for a while. It is for that reason that the protagonist, Montresor, uses the masquerade to his own advantage -- the pretense of costume enables him to enter the festivity completely unnoticed. The ironic part, though, is that Montresor uses the masquerade to cause harm to Fortunado. Poe actually also wrote a few other stories (like â€Å"William Wilson† and â€Å"The Masque of Red Death†) in which the characters abandon social events and are left susceptible to crime (Merriman). It’s a common theme amongst his works, but it’s incredibly clever. Who would think that any harm would come from a masquerade? Another significant piece of situational irony occurs when Fortunado asks Montresor whether or not he is a Mason (Cummings). According to the narrator, Fortunado makes a grotesque â€Å"gesticulation†. Montresor does not understand, so his friend clarifies: â€Å"Then you are not of the brotherhood.† Our protagonist realizes what Fortunado is referring to, and assures him that he is indeed of the brotherhood. When Fortunado asksShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words   |  5 Pagesof Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poe’s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its Go d, provided a dark level of meaning to theRead More Beauty and the Divine in Edgar Allen Poes To Helen Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesDivine in Edgar Allen Poes To Helen To Helen presents beauty as necessary for apprehending the divine. Poe celebrates beauty, specifically the beauty of a women, as represented by two women known for beauty in Greek legend (Helen of Troy and Psyche). Helens beauty escorts him to Hellenistic culture and values, which brings him to Psyche, who illuminates the divine. To Helen by Edgar Allan Poe Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore, That gently, oer a perfumed sea, TheRead MoreThe Loss Of Love By Edgar Allen Poe1224 Words   |  5 PagesA Dream Within A Dream by Edgar Allen Poe is a poem about the loss of love , the heartbreaking sadness that one faces and the ephemeral nature of time and fleeting of existence. The poem is well known due to Poe s various poetic techniques that have been used to represent the excruciating context that Poe expresses in his poem. The main theme of the poem is the loss or lack of love that one faces. By taking a look at Poe s use of concealed tone and structure, the various poetic techniques usedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee1533 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809. Poe was an American poet and short story writer. His father left his family after Poe was born and his mother died of tuberculosis about three years later. Therefore, Poe never knew his parents and was raised by John and Francis Allan, friends of Poe’s parents. Poe attended the University of Virginia in 1926 . However, his gambling debts caused him to dropout within two semesters. After leaving the university, Poe joined the Southern Literary MessengerRead More`` Alone `` By Edgar Allan Poe1641 Words   |  7 PagesNineteenth-century American author Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his tales of terror and emotional poetry. Poe led a very tormented and isolated life full of rejection and loss of loved ones. His agony is revealed in his poem titled â€Å"Alone†, which was written in 1829 when he was 19 years old. Poe never meant for this poem to be seen by others; yet, in 1875, 26 years after Poe’s passing, the poem was published in Scribner’s Monthly with the added title of â€Å"Alone†. In â€Å"Alone†, Poe reveals he believes his existenceRead MoreComplete Comparisons Of Wheatley And Poe870 Words   |  4 PagesComplete Comparisons of Wheatley and Poe Throughout American literature, two poets emerge as very unlikely candidates for poetic comparisons. Phillis Wheatley and Edgar Alan Poe’s writings in many ways reflect the unique lives that they lived, and having an understanding of the two poets’ backgrounds can assist a reader in dissecting their manuscripts. Comparing works from the two is an easy task to handle if an avid reader decides to pursue it, and even though they lived under adverse conditionsRead More Comparing the Beauty of Poe and Emerson Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beauty of Poe and Emerson      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. As stated in Edgar Allan Poes The Poetic Principle, a concept of beauty can only be achieved through the use of emotion, an excitement of the soul, a necessary element to any worthwhile poem (Poe 8). Poes fascination with the mystery of death and the afterlife are often clearly rooted in his poems and provide a basis for himself and the reader to truly experience his concept of beauty. Although alsoRead MoreComparing Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado1299 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Compare Contrast Edgar Allan Poe Short Stories Introduction The Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado are two of Edgar Allan Poes most well-known and noteworthy stories. This paper compares and contrasts the two stories and provides and outline as well. The Fall of the House of Usher is based on terror just as The Cask of Amontillado (hereafter called Cask) is based on terror but there are many different components that Poe uses that contrast with the Cask, andRead MoreHow Do I Love Thee and A Dream 968 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, and How do I love thee, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, are perfect examples of good poetry, they have very different views of the same subject, which give a powerful effect on the reader. The poem, How do I love thee, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, is about how she loves her beloved and tries to list the different ways in which she loves him. Her love seems to be eternal and to exist everywhere, and she intends to continue loving him after her own death, if God lets her. TheRead MoreTheme Of Romanticism In The Cask Of Amontillado760 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the story that prove it is Romantic. The time period in which these were written was roughly from 1810 to 1860. They contained an emphasis on imagination, emotion, rebellion, and nature. The story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allen Poe was one made in this time period. In the story, Romanticism is shown through an emphasis on emotion, the selfish qualities of the main character, and how the story is opposite of Puritan religious text. An emphasis on emotion was shown by poor decisions

The National Association For The Education Of Young Children

According to Bredekamp (2014, p. 19), â€Å"growing attention to early education primarily results from impressive research demonstrating its effectiveness in improving outcomes for children†. Throughout this research, the organization â€Å"National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)†, has established a set of standards for early childhood educational programs (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 5). These standards were created specifically to help families determine which preschool, kindergarten or child care program would be best for their child (â€Å"The 10 NAEYC,† n.d.). Each of these standards set forth by NAEYC are important in their own way to ensure the quality of early childhood education facilities. NAEYC has created ten â€Å"early childhood program standards† (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 20). The standards can be broken down into two distinguished categories with the first set of five standards, which include relationships, curriculum, tea ching, â€Å"assessment of children’s progress† and health focus on the children (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 20-21). The NAEYC believes that a good quality child care facility should promote and encourage a positive relationship between adults and children as well as providing a safe learning environment. It should have a curriculum in place and be able to implement it in order to achieve its goals (â€Å"The 10 NAEYC,† n.d.). A good program should use according to Families.naeyc.org (n.d.) â€Å"developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate andShow MoreRelatedThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children885 Words   |  4 PagesThe 2010 National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Initial and Advanced Standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation Programs provides standards that set guidelines for what and how early childhood professionals prepare themselves to be efficient educators and caregivers. Profes sional development tools and strategies are critical assets for providing high quality early childhood education and care that meets the needs and interest of all learners. Today’s early childhoodRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping basic cognitive skills for toddlers up to the age of four years. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), advocates excellence in early childhood education. According to the NAEYC, extensive research has proven that â€Å"a high quality developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short-and-long term positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.† Preschool education began to become a concern in the early 1800s. In1805, Johann Heinrich PestalozziRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children2841 Words   |  12 Pages Introduction The NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)? ?recommends that in any given situation, a professional judgment by the teacher is required to determine if a specific use of technology is age appropriate, individually appropriate, and culturally appropriate (2016). However, research in the field suggests that teachers are not always in agreement as to what is developmentally appropriate. ?Technology use is becoming common among California schoolsRead MoreThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria704 Words   |  3 PagesThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria was created to enhance the experiences of young children in Early Childhood programs as well encouraging positive outcomes. These standards start from birth through Kindergarten and correlates with developmentally appropriate practice. The standards are separated into 10 Standards according to criteria and specific educational personnel, such as the children, teachers, communities and administratorsRead MoreThe National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics ( Nctm ) And National Association For The Education Of Young Children860 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: This article focuses on the positions of both the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) stating that having high quality, challenging and accessible math education is essential for 3-6 years olds, creating a promising future for students. Within their daily classroom setting, there needs to be a research based curriculum that includes policies, organized support and appropriate resources. Essential Questions:Read MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesyears of a young child’s life, from birth to four years old, are very critical to his/her overall development, due to most of the time, teacher professionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young childrenRead MoreThe Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference Assessments Of Young Children859 Words   |  4 PagesWhen addressing the statements of NAECY, NASP AND THE DEC they all three are for the children. They all relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carr ied out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECYRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words   |  5 Pagesstart in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood development (About Us, 2016). National Center for Family Literacy focuses on the development of quality literacy programs for children and parents. Literacy and education is advanced through this organization by developing, implementing, andRead MoreKeep Music Education in Schools Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the declining economy, school boards around the country have decided to cut funding to the music education programs. It is necessary to keep music education in the American school system because it enhances the development of skills that children will use for the rest of their lives. Musical development can start as early as before birth. Hearing is the first sense that a baby acquires and it is acquired in utero (McCutcheon 1). The first sounds that a baby hears are the mother’s voice andRead More I Teach Therefore I Can Essay examples1478 Words   |  6 PagesWorkforce Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as â€Å"an individual’s ability to read, write, speak in English, compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual and in society.† (National Institute for Literacy). As a teacher, this definition is two-fold as it is the teacher’s responsibility to be literate in the profession as well as prepare his/her students to be literate in their own future professions and society. The National Association For The Education Of Young Children The 2010 National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Initial and Advanced Standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation Programs provides standards that set guidelines for what and how early childhood professionals prepare themselves to be efficient educators and caregivers. Professional development tools and strategies are critical assets for providing high quality early childhood education and care that meets the needs and interest of all learners. Today’s early childhood settings are filled with a diverse group of learners. Efficient educators must use a broad range of approaches, tools, and resources to ensure success for all learners. The NAEYC Initial and Advanced Standards demonstrates particular strategies for early childhood educators to prepare themselves to be successful and effective teachers. For this brief composition I chose to highlight the initial standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches. Standard Summary The NAEYC Initial Standard #4: using developmentally effective approaches focuses on using positive interactions to develop trusting relationships with all children and their families. Efficient early childhood education (ECE) professionals must use a broad range of approaches to create developmentally and age appropriate pedagogy that supports student’s needs, interest, readiness levels, abilities, disabilities, and overall cultural identities. ECE professionals must also reflect upon their practice to ensureShow MoreRelatedThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children856 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Bredekamp (2014, p. 19), â€Å"growing attention to early education primarily results from impressive research demonstrating its effectiveness in improving outcomes for children†. Throughout this research, the organization â€Å"National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)†, has established a set of standard s for early childhood educational programs (Bredekamp, 2014, p. 5). These standards were created specifically to help families determine which preschool, kindergartenRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping basic cognitive skills for toddlers up to the age of four years. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), advocates excellence in early childhood education. According to the NAEYC, extensive research has proven that â€Å"a high quality developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short-and-long term positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.† Preschool education began to become a concern in the early 1800s. In1805, Johann Heinrich PestalozziRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children2841 Words   |  12 Pages Introduction The NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)? ?recommends that in any given situation, a professional judgment by the teacher is required to determine if a specific use of technology is age appropriate, individually appropriate, and culturally appropriate (2016). However, research in the field suggests that teachers are not always in agreement as to what is developmentally appropriate. ?Technology use is becoming common among California schoolsRead MoreThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria704 Words   |  3 PagesThe National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards and Accreditation Criteria was created to enhance the experiences of young children in Early Childhood programs as well encouraging positive outcomes. These standards start from birth through Kindergarten and correlates with developmentally appropriate practice. The standards are separated into 10 Standards according to criteria and specific educational personnel, such as the children, teachers, communities and administratorsRead MoreThe National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics ( Nctm ) And National Association For The Education Of Young Children860 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: This article focuses on the positions of both the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) stating that having high quality, challenging and accessible math education is essential for 3-6 years olds, creating a promising future for students. Within their daily classroom setting, there needs to be a research based curriculum that includes policies, organized support and appropriate resources. Essential Questions:Read MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesyears of a young child’s life, from birth to four years old, are very critical to his/her overall development, due to most of the time, teacher professionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young childrenRead MoreThe Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference Assessments Of Young Children859 Words   |  4 PagesWhen addressing the statements of NAECY, NASP AND THE DEC they all three are for the children. They all relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carr ied out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECYRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words   |  5 Pagesstart in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood development (About Us, 2016). National Center for Family Literacy focuses on the development of quality literacy programs for children and parents. Literacy and education is advanced through this organization by developing, implementing, andRead MoreKeep Music Education in Schools Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the declining economy, school boards around the country have decided to cut funding to the music education programs. It is necessary to keep music education in the American school system because it enhances the development of skills that children will use for the rest of their lives. Musical development can start as early as before birth. Hearing is the first sense that a baby acquires and it is acquired in utero (McCutcheon 1). The first sounds that a baby hears are the mother’s voice andRead More I Teach Therefore I Can Essay examples1478 Words   |  6 PagesWorkforce Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as â€Å"an individual’s ability to read, write, speak in English, compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual and in society.† (National Institute for Literacy). As a teacher, this definition is two-fold as it is the teacher’s responsibility to be literate in the profession as well as prepare his/her students to be literate in their own future professions and society.

Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon Gain in Financial System

Question: Discuss about the Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon for Gain in Financial System. Answer: Analysis as per assignment The definition of capital gain is the difference between cost of acquisition and capital in process is mainly known as capital gain in financial system. To analyses the gain or loss in a system. There are mainly three theory available. First one is Discount method which is only applicable where there is time of more that twelve months available for capital gain tax system. The second method is known as Indexation method which is applicable when assets acquisition done before 21st September and held for more than twelve month. The last one is residual method, this applicable for when assets are held for less than 12 month. Therefore, capital gain or loss will be calculated by applying these three methods. (Ato.gov.au, 2016) The exemptions are given by Australian government in gain on sale of capital. The property acquired before 20th September 1985 which are Selling of family house which is residential Reimbursement of amount due to particular illness or injury Motor Vehicle Any assents which is cost is less than $ 500 Waiving of carry forward of losses arising from capital gain in Assets Capital loss in long term: this is normal rule for asset capitalization is that the long term capital loss can be settled only against long term capital gain, in this regards no other set off is possible. It can be carried forward to subsequent assessment year and can be settled only against Long term capital loss. Capita loss in short term It is also a normal rule in asset capitalization loss can be settled against long term capital gain of assets. It can be carried forward to subsequent indefinite Assessment Years and set off against both short term Gain and long term gain. Analysis (i) As given in assignement, Mr. Dave Solomon use to live his two story building for last 30 years in now on sale, He purchased this assets for $ 70,000, and selling it for $ 8,50,000 on the stated date of 27th June of the present Tax year. The resident was originally sold through auction and buyer of this building paid $ 85,000 as advance money against purchase. But after advance money the buyer did not have enough money to pay the rest of the amount, therefore, advance money was forfeited. Hence, this $ 85000 received is assigned to the head of Income from other sources. Capital gain calculation The capital gain can be calculated as follows Sale payment $8, 65,000 It is exempted under the definition of CST I.E Family home exemption So, Long term capital gain Nil Analysis (ii) the sale of painting of pro hart, the date of purchase was 20th September, 1985 for $ 15,000 was finally sold for $ 1, 25, 000 The capital gain in this transaction Payment of Sale $ 1, 25,000 Less: Cost of acquisition (indexed) 15000*123.4/71.3 $ 25,961 Capital gain (long Term) $ 150,961 Analysis (iii) Sale of luxury motor cruiser which was purchased in late 2004 for $ 1, 10,000 was sold on 1st June of the current year to local boat broker for $ 60, 000 Therefore, capital gain of this item Sales proceeds $ 60,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition $ 1, 10,000 (Capital loss) long term $ 50, 000 Analysis (iv) as given in assignment, the sale of parcel of share occurred which is newly listed mining company on 5th of June of the current year for $ 80,000. He purchased these shares on 10th January of the current year for $ 75,000. To purchase these shares he borrowed a loan of $ 70,000 and paid interest on the loan of $5,000. He also paid $750 as brokerage for sale of the shares and $250 in stamp duty for purchase of share. As per income tax law, interest on loan is not a part of cost of acquisition. Hence interest on loan has not been included (Jin, 2016). Gain of capital can be calculated as Sale done at $ 80,000 Less: Brokerage $ 750 Less: cost of acquisition $75,000 Less: stamp duty $250 Short term loss in capital $ 4,000 Sale of residential property (Long term) $ 0 Sale of painting (Long term) $ 1, 50,961 Loss in sale of boat (Long term) $ 50, 000 Sale of share (Short term) $ 4, 000 .. Long term capital gain $ 1, 04,961 As per given detail, tax return of Mr. Dave for shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the sale of shares, therefore, this can be adjusted with current year long term capital gain Therefore, Net Capital gain in long term = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961 As we all know that, the net Capital gain is the sum of all grain arrived from sale from sale of capital asset, in this all losses of the capital assets is subtracted which also included loss on sale of capita from previous year as well. In other words the tax on capital gain is same tax. The formation of capital gain assets is a type of assessable income of an assessed and therefor, tax should be paid on gain arising on sale of capital asset in the relevant income year in which sale took place. So, it is clear that, Mr. Dave gain on sale of assets in the same income year in which sale took place. Therefore, Mr. Dave has earned gain on sale of asset. As a result he can contribute fund to his personal superannuation fund. Mr. Dove has to maintain relevant records when some important and major transaction took place which includes, Interest on loans, Purchase receipts, Expense paid in regards to litigation fees, legal fees etc. Records regarding repairs and maintenance of assets and re cords of brokerage paid on shares (delisted 2016). As per given assignment and above capital analysis, Net loss in capital is summation of all loss arrived from sale of capital asset which includes loss from previous year, as per rule stated in part 1 Assesse cannot set off his capital loss from other source of income but should carry forward for subsequent years and deduct it from capital gain arrived in subsequent years. Capital loss can be carry forward for indefinite periods. A assesse does not have the right to choose not to set off capital losses against any capital gain however they can deduct such loss as per their choice with capital gain. If Dave does not have a positive capital gain, he shall sell more of his assets or acquire loan so that he can contribute to his personal superannuation fund and then buy a rented city apartment and withdraw tax free amount from his personal superannuation fund once he attains the age of 60 in august of next year. (learn.nab.com, 2016) Fringe Benefit Tax As given in assignment The periwinkle private limited is selling bathtub directly to public. This company is transferred to Emma on 1st May 2015. Emma is doing lot of travelling for business purpose, for travelling, the company has given a car to Emma, and this car can be sued for personal purpose also. The purchase cost of the car to the company is 33000 on 1st of May 2015. The journey of Emma completed about 10,000 kilometers by this supplied car, and this journey was completed starting from 1st May 2015 to 31st mar 2016. During this journey Emma has also done some expenses which is $550 for repair of the cars. These expenses can be recovered from the company. One upon a time car was not used and parked at the airport another stoppage of car was for 5 days for the scheduled maintenance. Company provided loan to Emma on 1st of September for amount of 5, 00,000 to Emma with interest rate of 4.45%. By this money Emma purchased a holiday home at the cost of $ 4, 50,000 with the loan amount and the balance amount was given to her husband for the purpose of share in Telstra. During the same year Emma purchased a bathtub which is manufactured by Periwinkle for $13,00. But the cost of manufacturing the bathtub is $700 for the company, and this bathtub can be sold to $2600 for another customers. Fringe Benefit Tax It is a tax which is being paid by the employers for some benefits given to employee by the employer, and this tax is applicable to non tax benefits also which is being paid by the company to their employees. But out of the aforesaid benefit, there are some exemptions in the fringe benefit tax which is given below. Benefits having taxable value of less than $ 300 Relocation expense of employees Housing allowance provided that the house is located at remote place. Loans which are exempted Expenses related to work Benefits of car provided by the company to staff provided the car has been used for work purpose. These are the details of fringe benefit tax. This Tax is liable on Car parking, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The definition of Fringe benefit tax includes car as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to carry goods on net weight of less than one tons or any vehicle used to carry less than nine passengers. But when the car is used for personal purpose i.e. and such benefit given by the employer to the employee fill comes under fringe benefit and hence tax will be calculated on such benefit. If the car by the company is provided for the period of less than three month then it will not be considered as that employee is holding car and fringe benefit tax is not be computed. As per the condition given is case study the car which used by Emma comes under the definition of fringe benefit tax. Therefore, car provided by the company comes under the law of fringe benefit tax. Another thing is that car is also used for private purpose, and there is a rule that if the car is not at the premises of the employer and is given to employee for private use and the car is parked at the premises of the employee. The car for the purpose of maintenance is being considered as out of the rule of fringe benefit act. The calculation can be done on the following two methods Cost Basis method By Applying Statutory formula A given in question Cost of the car =$33,000 No of days for fringe benefit tax = 335-5 =3 The car kept idle during maintenance of the car, and this will be not used as tax calculation for fringe benefit act. Whereas car parked at airport will be included in total days used by Emma for private use. Has the keys of the car been given to the employer the same would not have been included in Total Days. The car runs for less than 15000km during fringe benefit period. As a result the rate would be 20% Tax Calculation $33000x20%x330/365 $5,967 Subtracting the expense occurred by the employee $550 Amount of fringe benefit tax to be calculated on $5417 Case of loan provided by the Periwinkle to employee at a low rate of interest Whenever and employer provides the load to the employee at the lower interest rate, then fringe benefit tax can be calculated. The normal rate of interest in the market is 5.95% while periwinkle given load at 4.45%. Therefore, tax for the loan taken at lower interest rate 5, 00,000* 1.50% = $7,500 But Emma used $450000 for the purpose of buying a holiday homes and rest of the amount was transferred to her husband for purchase of share. Since Emma incurred $ 4, 50,000 for house work, hence the taxable value will remain same i.e. $7,500. At a condition when Emma use the entire amount of loan by herself i.e. for buying property worth $ 4,50,000 and buying shares worth $ 50,000. Fringe benefit tax would be computed as follows Taxable value of the loan fringe benefit without the otherwise deductible value = 5, 00,000*1.50% = $7,500 Ignore any interest charged and assume that the loan was interest free =$5, 00,000*5.95%= $29,750 Now suppose that the employee had paid interest equal to the amount of taxable value 29,750*10/100 $2,975 Now look at the real situation if employee is being charged interest on loan =$5, 00,000*4.45%*10% = $2,225 Subtract iii-iv = $ 2,975- $2,225 = 750 Taxable value (i-v) 7500-750 = $ 6750 Relaxation in Debt in fringe benefit As per given in question, the bathtub purchased by Emma at a cost of $1300, which was sold in the market at a cost of $ 2,600, Therefore, the difference in i.e. $2600 - $1300 comes and then liability of fringe benefit. References Al-Ali, N. 2003,Comprehensive intellectual capital management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Dunbar, N, 2000,Inventing money. Chichester: Wiley. Kaplow, L, 2006,Taxation. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Costantini, P. 2006,Cash return on capital invested. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Reid, G. 1998.Venture capital investment. London: Routledge. Vataliya, K. 2008.Management of working capital. Jaipur, India: Paradise Publishers. Smith, J, 1993, Taxing popularity. Canberra: Federalism Research Centre. Taxation, 1995, Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Wilkinson, M,1992,Taxation. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Global Property Guide. 2016.Australia capital gains tax rates, and property income tax. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Taxes-and-Costs. [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Jin, L., n.d. Capital Gain Tax Overhang and Price Pressure.SSRN Electronic Journal. T., J., 1959. Capital Gain.Science, 129(3363), pp.1583-1583. The taxation of capital gains. 2016.The taxation of capital gains. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10080/Individuals-Tax-Super/Capital_gains. [Accessed 19 May 2016] J., 2011.Tax for Australians for dummies. Richmond, Vic.: John Wiley Sons Australia. Capital gains tax | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Capital gains tax. [Canberra]: Australian Taxation Office. Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the basics for Australian investors | deListed Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au. Available at: https://www.delisted.com.au/capital-gains-tax/basics [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Calculating and paying capital gains tax. [online] Help and guidance. Available at: https://learn.nab.com.au/calculating-and-paying-capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Fiction Production For Moving Image Documentary

Question: Describe about the Fiction Production For Moving Image? Answer: Introduction: This discussion aims to discuss the genre of fictional film. Fiction film or narrative film refers to a film that mainly tells a full story or an event. The fictional film convinces the audience to unfold the fiction into real situation. History of fiction film: Arrival of a train by August Lumiere was the first fiction film. However, in the year of 1500, Leonardo Da Vinci developed the camera obscura that is useful for observing a movable image. Thereafter, Da Vinci had presented The magic Lantern, a drawing that also had presented an idea of moving image. At that time, people were eager to watch that type of moving image. However, Lumiere brothers were the pioneer in the field of moving image. They also did a pioneering activity within the field of fiction film. They had taken the initiative to tell a story to the audience. Audience received cinematic experience while observing the pieces of invention of Lumiere. This fiction piece had provided fictional experience to the large group of audience. The audience at that era was very much excited about this innovation. In 1902, George Melies had made one science fiction film, called A trip to the moon. This film was based on two novels of that era. From the Earth to the moon by Jules Verne and The First Men by H.G Wells had inspired the director of this film. In this era, several documentary type fictional films had been made by some eminent film directors of this era. Edwin Stanton Porter made some important films in this era. The great Train Robbery and American Fireman were two groundbreaking films of that era. These films had been made by different variety of scenes. Several techniques of cross cutting, cut, wipe, fade in and fade out had been used by the director. These films got successful reception among the audience. American stalwarts of film DW Griffith made a pioneering fiction film The Birth of a nation; this film was very lengthy. This film told a whole story to the audiences. Development of fictional production: According to (), first mechanical system of television had been invented in the year 1906. In this era, film has started to tell the real story of society as well as political and civil situation of the world. In 1922, Robert Flaherty made the first documentary film within the world of cinema. He made his revolutionary film Nanook of the North in this year by doing shooting in extreme north of the America. This film had been made with the real example of the lives of Nanook. However, in the year of 1927, Walt Disney was been created. They invented some cartoon characters for providing comic entertainment to the audience. In 1930 and 1940, the television production had been dominated by the projection of war of different countries within the world. Conclusion: The history as well as development of feature film is never ending aspect of the cinema. There are several technique of film making like neo realism, new wave production of films and televisions. These techniques had provided positive impact upon the innovation of new technique and process within the era of films. Reference list Barnouw, E, Documentary. in , New York, Oxford University Press, 1993. Han, D, 'Copyrighting Media Labor and Production: A Case of Chinese Television'. in Television New Media, 13, 2011, 283-306. Lee, D, 'The Ethics of Insecurity: Risk, Individualization and Value in British Independent Television Production'. in Television New Media, 13, 2011, 480-497. Lucia, C, R Grundmann, A Simon, The Wiley-Blackwell history of American film. in , Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. E Barnouw,Documentary, in , New York, Oxford University Press, 1993. D Lee, 'The Ethics of Insecurity: Risk, Individualization and Value in British Independent Television Production', inTelevision New Media, vol. 13, 2011, 480-497. D Han, 'Copyrighting Media Labor and Production: A Case of Chinese Television', inTelevision New Media, vol. 13, 2011, 283-306. C Lucia, R Grundmann A Simon,The Wiley-Blackwell history of American film, in , Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.